Research Article
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A real-time accurate positioning system using BLE and wireless mesh network in a shipyard environment

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 154 - 160, 15.08.2022

Nalan Özkurt Hilal Kılınç Ekrem Özgürbüz Hasan Hüseyin Erkan

https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1018524

Abstract

Digitalization of the shipyard environment is a challenging problem, and also it is necessary for competing the international ship manufacturers. Thus, this study introduced a real-time accurate positioning system that is an indispensable part of a digital manufacturing system. The system implementation and measurements took place in Sedef Shipyard, the largest shipbuilding facility in Turkey. Since the shipyard includes indoor and outdoor environments, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) systems provide the best solution for locating the staff. The most challenging problem is to determine the positions in the metallic surroundings. The constructed system solves this problem by placing gateways and sensors at essential locations and using a mesh network. With the designed user interface, the position of the staff can be monitored accurately in real time, and reports can be generated.

Keywords

Digitalization IoT Positioning Shipbuilding Shipyard

Supporting Institution

TUBITAK under TEYDEB 1511 project

Thanks

This work supported by the TUBITAK under TEYDEB 1511 project (project no: 1190128), Turkey.

References

  • 1. Arisoy, F., Kilinc, H., Cil, İ., An Analysis on Industrial Internet of Things in Digital Transformation of Shipyard Industry in Turkey, Global Journal of Computer Sciences: Theory and Research, 2021. 11(2), p. 67–87.
  • 2. Haupt, R.L., Wireless Communications Systems: An Introduction. 2019, USA: Wiley – IEEE Press.
  • 3. Estes, D.R.J., Welch, T.B., Sarkady, A.A., Whitesel, H., Shipboard radio frequency propagation measurements for wireless networks, MILCOM Proceedings Communications for Network-Centric Operations: Creating the Information Force, USA, October 2001. 1: p. 247-251.
  • 4. Zhai, S., Jiang, T., Li, D., Li, B., Statistical Characterization of UWB Propagation Channel in Ship Cabin Environment, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Canada, June 2012. 1: p. 6386-6390
  • 5. Darroudi, M.S. and Gomez, C., Bluetooth Low Energy Mesh Networks: A Survey, Sensors, 2017. 17 (7), p.1467.
  • 6. Çil, İ., Arısoy, F., Kılınç, H., Yunus, A., A comparative analysis of indoor positioning technologies in shipyard digitalization context, Journal of Marine Technology and Environment, 2022. 1, p.15-25.
  • 7. Spachos, P., Plataniotis, K.N., BLE Beacons for Indoor Positioning at an Interactive IoT-Based Smart Museum, IEEE Systems Journal, 2020. 14(3), p. 3483-3493.
  • 8. Handojo, A., Octavia, T., Lim, R., Anggita, J.K., Indoor positioning system using BLE beacon to improve knowledge about museum visitors, TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control, 2020. 18(2), p. 792-798.
  • 9. Montecchiari, L., Trotta, A., Bononi, L., Di Felice, M., Bluetooth Mesh Technology for the Joint Monitoring of Indoor Environments and Mobile Device Localization: A Performance Study, 2022 IEEE 19th Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC), 2022. 1: p. 193-199.
  • 10. IETF, IPv6 over Bluetooth Low Energy, [cited 2020 May]; Available from: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7668.
  • 11. Bluetooth SIG. Specification of the Bluetooth System, Covered Core Package; Version 5. 2016, USA: Bluetooth Special Interest Group.
  • 12. Ramirez R, Huang CY, Liao CA, Lin PT, Lin HW, Liang SH. A Practice of BLE RSSI Measurement for Indoor Positioning. Sensors, 2021. 21(15): p.5181.
  • 13. Sakpere, W., Adeyeye-Oshin, M., Mlitwa, N.B.W., A state-of-the-art survey of indoor positioning and navigation systems and Technologies, South African Computer Journal, 2017. 29 (3): p. 145-197.
  • 14. Cao Y, Kandula H, Li X. Measurement and Analysis of RSS Using Bluetooth Mesh Network for Localization Applications. Network. 2021; 1(3): p.315-334.
  • 15. Rethfeldt M, Brockmann T, Beichler B, Haubelt C, Timmermann D., Adaptive Multi-Channel Clustering in IEEE 802.11s Wireless Mesh Networks, Sensors, 2021. 21(21): p.7215.
  • 16. Hernández-Solana, A., Pérez-Díaz-De-Cerio, D., García-Lozano, M., Bardají, A.V., Valenzuela, J., Bluetooth Mesh Analysis, Issues, and Challenges, IEEE Access, 2020. 8, p. 53784-53800.
  • 17. Akyildiz, I.F., Wang X. and Wang W, Wireless Mesh Networks: A Survey, Computer Networks Journal, 2005. 47 (4): p.445-487.
  • 18. Vijayakumar, K.P, Ganeshkumar, P., Anandaraj, M., Review on Routing Algorithms in Wireless Mesh Networks, Int. Jour. of Computer Science and Telecommunications, 2012. 3(5): p. 87-92.
  • 19. Zigbee vs. Bluetooth: Choosing the Right Protocol for Your IoT Application, [cited 2020 June]; Available from: https://www.digi.com/blog/post/zigbee-vs-bluetooth-choosing-the-right-protocol.
  • 20. nRF52832 Product Specification, [cited June 2020], Available from: https://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/pdf/nRF52832_PS_v1.4.pdf

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 154 - 160, 15.08.2022

Nalan Özkurt Hilal Kılınç Ekrem Özgürbüz Hasan Hüseyin Erkan

https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1018524

Abstract

References

  • 1. Arisoy, F., Kilinc, H., Cil, İ., An Analysis on Industrial Internet of Things in Digital Transformation of Shipyard Industry in Turkey, Global Journal of Computer Sciences: Theory and Research, 2021. 11(2), p. 67–87.
  • 2. Haupt, R.L., Wireless Communications Systems: An Introduction. 2019, USA: Wiley – IEEE Press.
  • 3. Estes, D.R.J., Welch, T.B., Sarkady, A.A., Whitesel, H., Shipboard radio frequency propagation measurements for wireless networks, MILCOM Proceedings Communications for Network-Centric Operations: Creating the Information Force, USA, October 2001. 1: p. 247-251.
  • 4. Zhai, S., Jiang, T., Li, D., Li, B., Statistical Characterization of UWB Propagation Channel in Ship Cabin Environment, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Canada, June 2012. 1: p. 6386-6390
  • 5. Darroudi, M.S. and Gomez, C., Bluetooth Low Energy Mesh Networks: A Survey, Sensors, 2017. 17 (7), p.1467.
  • 6. Çil, İ., Arısoy, F., Kılınç, H., Yunus, A., A comparative analysis of indoor positioning technologies in shipyard digitalization context, Journal of Marine Technology and Environment, 2022. 1, p.15-25.
  • 7. Spachos, P., Plataniotis, K.N., BLE Beacons for Indoor Positioning at an Interactive IoT-Based Smart Museum, IEEE Systems Journal, 2020. 14(3), p. 3483-3493.
  • 8. Handojo, A., Octavia, T., Lim, R., Anggita, J.K., Indoor positioning system using BLE beacon to improve knowledge about museum visitors, TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control, 2020. 18(2), p. 792-798.
  • 9. Montecchiari, L., Trotta, A., Bononi, L., Di Felice, M., Bluetooth Mesh Technology for the Joint Monitoring of Indoor Environments and Mobile Device Localization: A Performance Study, 2022 IEEE 19th Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC), 2022. 1: p. 193-199.
  • 10. IETF, IPv6 over Bluetooth Low Energy, [cited 2020 May]; Available from: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7668.
  • 11. Bluetooth SIG. Specification of the Bluetooth System, Covered Core Package; Version 5. 2016, USA: Bluetooth Special Interest Group.
  • 12. Ramirez R, Huang CY, Liao CA, Lin PT, Lin HW, Liang SH. A Practice of BLE RSSI Measurement for Indoor Positioning. Sensors, 2021. 21(15): p.5181.
  • 13. Sakpere, W., Adeyeye-Oshin, M., Mlitwa, N.B.W., A state-of-the-art survey of indoor positioning and navigation systems and Technologies, South African Computer Journal, 2017. 29 (3): p. 145-197.
  • 14. Cao Y, Kandula H, Li X. Measurement and Analysis of RSS Using Bluetooth Mesh Network for Localization Applications. Network. 2021; 1(3): p.315-334.
  • 15. Rethfeldt M, Brockmann T, Beichler B, Haubelt C, Timmermann D., Adaptive Multi-Channel Clustering in IEEE 802.11s Wireless Mesh Networks, Sensors, 2021. 21(21): p.7215.
  • 16. Hernández-Solana, A., Pérez-Díaz-De-Cerio, D., García-Lozano, M., Bardají, A.V., Valenzuela, J., Bluetooth Mesh Analysis, Issues, and Challenges, IEEE Access, 2020. 8, p. 53784-53800.
  • 17. Akyildiz, I.F., Wang X. and Wang W, Wireless Mesh Networks: A Survey, Computer Networks Journal, 2005. 47 (4): p.445-487.
  • 18. Vijayakumar, K.P, Ganeshkumar, P., Anandaraj, M., Review on Routing Algorithms in Wireless Mesh Networks, Int. Jour. of Computer Science and Telecommunications, 2012. 3(5): p. 87-92.
  • 19. Zigbee vs. Bluetooth: Choosing the Right Protocol for Your IoT Application, [cited 2020 June]; Available from: https://www.digi.com/blog/post/zigbee-vs-bluetooth-choosing-the-right-protocol.
  • 20. nRF52832 Product Specification, [cited June 2020], Available from: https://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/pdf/nRF52832_PS_v1.4.pdf
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Computer Software, Electrical Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nalan Özkurt 0000-0002-7970-198X

Hilal Kılınç 0000-0001-6348-9753

Ekrem Özgürbüz 0000-0002-6174-9221

Hasan Hüseyin Erkan 0000-0002-9698-8513

Publication Date August 15, 2022
Submission Date November 3, 2021
Acceptance Date August 10, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özkurt, N., Kılınç, H., Özgürbüz, E., Erkan, H. H. (2022). A real-time accurate positioning system using BLE and wireless mesh network in a shipyard environment. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 6(2), 154-160. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1018524
AMA Özkurt N, Kılınç H, Özgürbüz E, Erkan HH. A real-time accurate positioning system using BLE and wireless mesh network in a shipyard environment. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. August 2022;6(2):154-160. doi:10.35860/iarej.1018524
Chicago Özkurt, Nalan, Hilal Kılınç, Ekrem Özgürbüz, and Hasan Hüseyin Erkan. “A Real-Time Accurate Positioning System Using BLE and Wireless Mesh Network in a Shipyard Environment”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 6, no. 2 (August 2022): 154-60. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1018524.
EndNote Özkurt N, Kılınç H, Özgürbüz E, Erkan HH (August 1, 2022) A real-time accurate positioning system using BLE and wireless mesh network in a shipyard environment. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 6 2 154–160.
IEEE N. Özkurt, H. Kılınç, E. Özgürbüz, and H. H. Erkan, “A real-time accurate positioning system using BLE and wireless mesh network in a shipyard environment”, Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 154–160, 2022, doi: 10.35860/iarej.1018524.
ISNAD Özkurt, Nalan et al. “A Real-Time Accurate Positioning System Using BLE and Wireless Mesh Network in a Shipyard Environment”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 6/2 (August 2022), 154-160. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1018524.
JAMA Özkurt N, Kılınç H, Özgürbüz E, Erkan HH. A real-time accurate positioning system using BLE and wireless mesh network in a shipyard environment. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2022;6:154–160.
MLA Özkurt, Nalan et al. “A Real-Time Accurate Positioning System Using BLE and Wireless Mesh Network in a Shipyard Environment”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, 2022, pp. 154-60, doi:10.35860/iarej.1018524.
Vancouver Özkurt N, Kılınç H, Özgürbüz E, Erkan HH. A real-time accurate positioning system using BLE and wireless mesh network in a shipyard environment. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2022;6(2):154-60.
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