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Vücut Yağ Miktarı / Yüzdesi Hesaplama Yöntemleri: Sistematik Derleme

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 930 - 943, 01.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.650481

Abstract

Obezite tedavisinde hedef yağ kütlesinin azaltılması amaçlanır. Bu yüzden, vücut yağ yüzdesinin hesap-lanması önemlidir. Bu çalışma, vücut yağ yüzdesinin hesabı için literatürdeki makalelerin sistematik bir derleme şeklinde sunulmasını amaçlar. Makale taraması için Sakarya Üniversitesi "Akademik Arama – EDS" platformu kullanılmıştır. Arama için "Body Fat Percentage Calculation", "Body Fat Percentage Estimation", "Body Fat Per-centage Equations" ve "Body Fat Percentage Prediction" anahtar kelimeleri kullanılmıştır. Anahtar kelimeler li-teratürde son yıllarda vücut yağ yüzdesi hesaplaması üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda kullanılan anahtar kelimelerdir. Diğer arama kriterleri şunlardır. Dil: İngilizce, Yayın Tarihi: 2000-2019. Yayınlar sadece hakemli dergilerden elde edilmiştir. Toplam 234 makale elde edilmiştir. Dahil edilme kriterlerine göre 234 makaleden 31 makale sis-tematik derleme kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye içerisinde yapılmış çalışmalar da araştırılmış olup Türkçe veya İngilizce herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, vücut yağ yüzdesi hesaplaması için sıklıkla antropometrik ölçümler kullanılmıştır. Eşitlik çıkarmak için istatistiksel temelli klasik yöntemler tercih edilmiştir. Eşitlik korelasyon değerleri 0.42< R<0.99 arasında değişkenlik göstermektedir. Eşitliklerin performansını belirleyen en önemli faktörler yaş, cinsiyet, etnik köken ve antropometrik ölçümler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak vücut yağ yüzdesi hesabı için yaş etnik yapı ve diğer parametreler göz önüne alınarak erkek ve kadınlar için ayrı eşitliklerin geliştirilebilir ve kullanılabilir.

References

  • Akgül, M. N. 2016. “Boksörlerde 6 Haftalık Müsabaka Dönemi Antrenmanlarının Vücut Kompozisyonu Üzerine Etkisi.” Selçuk Üniversitesi.
  • Aristizabal, J. C., A. Estrada Restrepo, and A. Giraldo García. 2018. “Development and Validation of Anthropometric Equations to Estimate Body Composition in Adult Women.” Colombia Médica 49(2):154–59.
  • Ball, S. D., T. S. Altena, and P. D. Swan. 2004. “Comparison of Anthropometry to DXA: A New Prediction Equation for Men.” European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 58(11):1525–31.
  • Bielemann, R. M., M. C. Gonzalez, T. G. Barbosa-Silva, S. P. Orlandi, M. O. Xavier, R. B. Bergmann, M. C. Formoso Assunção, and Grupo de Estudos em Composição Corporal e Nutrição-CoCoNut. 2016. “Estimation of Body Fat in Adults Using a Portable A-Mode Ultrasound.” Nutrition 32(4):441–46.
  • Company, J. and S. Ball. 2010. “Body Composition Comparison: Bioelectric Impedance Analysis with Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry in Adult Athletes.” Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science 14(3):186–201.
  • Deurenberg, P., M. Deurenberg-Yap, J. Wang, F. P. Lin, and G. Schmidt. 2000. “Prediction of Percentage Body Fat from Anthropometry and Bioelectrical Impedance in Singaporean and Beijing Chinese.” Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 9(2):93–98.
  • Ferenci, T. and L. Kovács. 2018. “Predicting Body Fat Percentage from Anthropometric and Laboratory Measurements Using Artificial Neural Networks.” Applied Soft Computing 67:834–39.
  • Frankenfield, D. C., W. A. Rowe, R. N. Cooney, J. S. Smith, and D. Becker. 2001. “Limits of Body Mass Index to Detect Obesity and Predict Body Composition.” Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 17(1):26–30.
  • Friedl, K. E., K. A. Westphal, L. J. Marchitelli, J. F. Patton, W. C. Chumlea, and S. S. Guo. 2001. “Evaluation of Anthropometric Equations to Assess Body-Composition Changes in Young Women.” The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 73(2):268–75.
  • Fthenakis, Z. G., D. Balaska, and V. Zafiropulos. 2012. “Uncovering the FUTREX-6100XL Prediction Equation for the Percentage Body Fat.” Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology 36(7):351–57.
  • Gallagher, D., S. B. Heymsfield, M. Heo, S. A. Jebb, P. R. Murgatroyd, and Y. Sakamoto. 2000. “Healthy Percentage Body Fat Ranges: An Approach for Developing Guidelines Based on Body Mass Index.” The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 72(3):694–701.
  • Hastuti, J., M. Kagawa, N. M. Byrne, and A. P. Hills. 2018. “Anthropometry to Assess Body Fat in Indonesian Adults.” Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 27(3):592–98.
  • Henry, C. J., S. D/O Ponnalagu, X. Bi, and S. Y. Tan. 2018. “New Equations to Predict Body Fat in Asian-Chinese Adults Using Age, Height, Skinfold Thickness, and Waist Circumference.” Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 118(7):1263–69.
  • Houtkoopr, L., V. A. Mullins, S. B. Going, C. H. Brown, and T. G. Lohman. 2001. “Body Composition Profiles of Elite American Heptathletes.” International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 11(2):162–73.
  • Kagawa, M., D. Kerr, and C. W. Binns. 2006. “New Percentage Body Fat Prediction Equations for Japanese Males.” Journal of Physiological Anthropology 25(4):275–79.
  • Kagawa, M., C. Kuroiwa, K. Uenishi, M. Mori, A. P. Hills, and C. W. Binns. 2007. “New Percentage Body Fat Prediction Equations for Japanese Females.” Journal of Physiological Anthropology 26(1):23–29.
  • Leahy, S., C. O’Neill, R. Sohun, C. Toomey, and P. Jakeman. 2013. “Generalised Equations for the Prediction of Percentage Body Fat by Anthropometry in Adult Men and Women Aged 18–81 Years.” British Journal of Nutrition 109(4):678–85.
  • Liberati, A., D. G. Altman, J. Tetzlaff, C. Mulrow, P. C. Gøtzsche, J. P. A. Ioannidis, M. Clarke, P. J. Devereaux, J. Kleijnen, and D. Moher. 2009. “The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration.” Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 62(10):e1–34.
  • De Lorenzo, A., A. Nardi, L. Iacopino, E. Domino, G. Murdolo, C. Gavrila, D. Minella, G. Scapagnini, and L. Di Renzo. 2014. “A New Predictive Equation for Evaluating Women Body Fat Percentage and Obesity-Related Cardiovascular Disease Risk.” Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 37(6):511–24.
  • Minematsu, K., N. Takamura, K. Goto, S. Honda, K. Aoyagi, K. Moji, and N. Tsunawake. 2011. “A Proposed Method for the Evaluation of Body Fat in Japanese Adults That Predicts Obesity.” Nutrition Research 31(2):113–21.
  • Novack, L. F., G. A. Ferreira, R. L. Coelho, and R. Osiecki. 2014. “Novel Equations to Predict Body Fat Percentage of Brazilian Professional Soccer Players: A Case Study.” Motriz: Revista de Educação Física 20(4):402–7.
  • O’Connor, D. P., M. S. Bray, B. K. McFarlin, M. H. Sailors, K. J. Ellis, and A. S. Jackson. 2010. “Generalized Equations for Estimating DXA Percent Fat of Diverse Young Women and Men: The TIGER Study.” Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 42(10):1959–65.
  • Petry, L., L. L. Laubach, P. W. Hovey, N. L. Rogers, B. Towne, and W. C. Chumlea. 2005. “Development and Validation of an Anthropometrically Based Prediction Equation for Estimating the Percent Body Fat of Post-Menopausal Black Females.” Journal of Exercise Physiology Online 8(4):20–28.
  • van der Ploeg, G. E., S. M. Gunn, R. T. Withers, and A. C. Modra. 2003. “Use of Anthropometric Variables to Predict Relative Body Fat Determined by a Four-Compartment Body Composition Model.” European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 57(8):1009–16.
  • Polat, İ. G. 2017. “Er Stres ve Sik2 Karşilikli Ilişkisinin Insan Öncül Yağ Hücresi (LiSa-2) Farklilaşmasi Üzerine Etkisi.” Gebze Teknik Üniversitesi.
  • Pongchaiyakul, C., V. Kosulwat, N. Rojroongwasinkul, S. Charoenkiatkul, K. Thepsuthammarat, M. Laopaiboon, T. V. Nguyen, and R. Rajatanavin. 2005. “Prediction of Percentage Body Fat in Rural Thai Population Using Simple Anthropometric Measurements.” Obesity Research 13(4):729–38.
  • Ramirez-Zea, M., B. Torun, R. Martorell, and A. D. Stein. 2006. “Anthropometric Predictors of Body Fat as Measured by Hydrostatic Weighing in Guatemalan Adults.” The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 83(4):795–802.
  • Salamunes, A. C. C., A. M. W. Stadnik, and E. B. Neves. 2018. “Estimation of Female Body Fat Percentage Based on Body Circumferences.” Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte 24(2):97–101.
  • Sandhu, J. S., G. Gupta, and S. Shenoy. 2010. “Prediction Equation for Calculating Fat Mass in Young Indian Adults.” Asian Journal of Sports Medicine 1(2):101–7.
  • Shao, Y. E. 2014. “Body Fat Percentage Prediction Using Intelligent Hybrid Approaches.” TheScientificWorldJournal 2014:383910.
  • Stevens, J., F. S. Ou, J. Cai, S. B. Heymsfield, and K. P. Truesdale. 2016. “Prediction of Percent Body Fat Measurements in Americans 8 Years and Older.” International Journal of Obesity 40(4):587–94.
  • Stevens, J., K. P. Truesdale, J. Cai, F. S. Ou, K. R. Reynolds, and S. B. Heymsfield. 2017. “Nationally Representative Equations That Include Resistance and Reactance for the Prediction of Percent Body Fat in Americans.” International Journal of Obesity 41(11):1669–75.
  • Sümer, A. 2014. “Topiramatın Yağ Hücresi Farklılaşması ve Bazı Karbonik Anhidraz İzoenzimleri Gen Ekspresyonu Üzerine Etkisinin İn Vitro İncelenmesi.” Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi.
  • Sung, H. and J. Mun. 2017. “Development and Cross-Validation of Equation for Estimating Percent Body Fat of Korean Adults According to Body Mass Index.” Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome 26(2):122–29.
  • Swainson, M. G., A. M. Batterham, C. Tsakirides, Z. H. Rutherford, and K. Hind. 2017. “Prediction of Whole-Body Fat Percentage and Visceral Adipose Tissue Mass from Five Anthropometric Variables” edited by P. Tauler. PLOS ONE 12(5):e0177175.

Body Fat Amount / Percentage Calculation Methods: Systematic Review

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 930 - 943, 01.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.650481

Abstract

Obesity treatment aims to reduce the target of fat mass. Therefore, it is vital to calculate the per-centage of body fat. This study aims to present the articles in the literature in the form of a systematic review for the calculation of body fat percentage. Sakarya University's "Academic Search - EDS" platform was used for article search. The keywords "Body Fat Percentage Calculation", "Body Fat Percentage Estimation", "Body Fat Percentage Equations" and "Body Fat Percentage Prediction" were used for the search. Keywords have been ob-tained from recent studies on the calculation of body fat percentage in the literature. Other search criteria are as follows. Language: English, Publication Date: 2000-2019. Publications were obtained only from peer-reviewed journals. Two hundred thirty-four articles were obtained. According to the inclusion criteria, 31 articles from 234 articles were evaluated within the scope of the systematic review. In studies conducted in Turkey, it has been investigated but did not reveal any studies in English or Turkish. According to the findings obtained, anthropo-metric measurements were frequently used for body fat percentage calculation. To extract the equation, classical methods based on statistics were preferred. Equations correlation value varies between 0.42< R<0.99. The most critical factors determining the performance of the equations were age, gender, ethnicity, and anthropometric measurements. As a result, different equations can be developed and used for men and women for the calculation of body fat percentage, taking into account age, ethnicity, and other parameters.

References

  • Akgül, M. N. 2016. “Boksörlerde 6 Haftalık Müsabaka Dönemi Antrenmanlarının Vücut Kompozisyonu Üzerine Etkisi.” Selçuk Üniversitesi.
  • Aristizabal, J. C., A. Estrada Restrepo, and A. Giraldo García. 2018. “Development and Validation of Anthropometric Equations to Estimate Body Composition in Adult Women.” Colombia Médica 49(2):154–59.
  • Ball, S. D., T. S. Altena, and P. D. Swan. 2004. “Comparison of Anthropometry to DXA: A New Prediction Equation for Men.” European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 58(11):1525–31.
  • Bielemann, R. M., M. C. Gonzalez, T. G. Barbosa-Silva, S. P. Orlandi, M. O. Xavier, R. B. Bergmann, M. C. Formoso Assunção, and Grupo de Estudos em Composição Corporal e Nutrição-CoCoNut. 2016. “Estimation of Body Fat in Adults Using a Portable A-Mode Ultrasound.” Nutrition 32(4):441–46.
  • Company, J. and S. Ball. 2010. “Body Composition Comparison: Bioelectric Impedance Analysis with Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry in Adult Athletes.” Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science 14(3):186–201.
  • Deurenberg, P., M. Deurenberg-Yap, J. Wang, F. P. Lin, and G. Schmidt. 2000. “Prediction of Percentage Body Fat from Anthropometry and Bioelectrical Impedance in Singaporean and Beijing Chinese.” Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 9(2):93–98.
  • Ferenci, T. and L. Kovács. 2018. “Predicting Body Fat Percentage from Anthropometric and Laboratory Measurements Using Artificial Neural Networks.” Applied Soft Computing 67:834–39.
  • Frankenfield, D. C., W. A. Rowe, R. N. Cooney, J. S. Smith, and D. Becker. 2001. “Limits of Body Mass Index to Detect Obesity and Predict Body Composition.” Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 17(1):26–30.
  • Friedl, K. E., K. A. Westphal, L. J. Marchitelli, J. F. Patton, W. C. Chumlea, and S. S. Guo. 2001. “Evaluation of Anthropometric Equations to Assess Body-Composition Changes in Young Women.” The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 73(2):268–75.
  • Fthenakis, Z. G., D. Balaska, and V. Zafiropulos. 2012. “Uncovering the FUTREX-6100XL Prediction Equation for the Percentage Body Fat.” Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology 36(7):351–57.
  • Gallagher, D., S. B. Heymsfield, M. Heo, S. A. Jebb, P. R. Murgatroyd, and Y. Sakamoto. 2000. “Healthy Percentage Body Fat Ranges: An Approach for Developing Guidelines Based on Body Mass Index.” The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 72(3):694–701.
  • Hastuti, J., M. Kagawa, N. M. Byrne, and A. P. Hills. 2018. “Anthropometry to Assess Body Fat in Indonesian Adults.” Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 27(3):592–98.
  • Henry, C. J., S. D/O Ponnalagu, X. Bi, and S. Y. Tan. 2018. “New Equations to Predict Body Fat in Asian-Chinese Adults Using Age, Height, Skinfold Thickness, and Waist Circumference.” Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 118(7):1263–69.
  • Houtkoopr, L., V. A. Mullins, S. B. Going, C. H. Brown, and T. G. Lohman. 2001. “Body Composition Profiles of Elite American Heptathletes.” International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 11(2):162–73.
  • Kagawa, M., D. Kerr, and C. W. Binns. 2006. “New Percentage Body Fat Prediction Equations for Japanese Males.” Journal of Physiological Anthropology 25(4):275–79.
  • Kagawa, M., C. Kuroiwa, K. Uenishi, M. Mori, A. P. Hills, and C. W. Binns. 2007. “New Percentage Body Fat Prediction Equations for Japanese Females.” Journal of Physiological Anthropology 26(1):23–29.
  • Leahy, S., C. O’Neill, R. Sohun, C. Toomey, and P. Jakeman. 2013. “Generalised Equations for the Prediction of Percentage Body Fat by Anthropometry in Adult Men and Women Aged 18–81 Years.” British Journal of Nutrition 109(4):678–85.
  • Liberati, A., D. G. Altman, J. Tetzlaff, C. Mulrow, P. C. Gøtzsche, J. P. A. Ioannidis, M. Clarke, P. J. Devereaux, J. Kleijnen, and D. Moher. 2009. “The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration.” Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 62(10):e1–34.
  • De Lorenzo, A., A. Nardi, L. Iacopino, E. Domino, G. Murdolo, C. Gavrila, D. Minella, G. Scapagnini, and L. Di Renzo. 2014. “A New Predictive Equation for Evaluating Women Body Fat Percentage and Obesity-Related Cardiovascular Disease Risk.” Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 37(6):511–24.
  • Minematsu, K., N. Takamura, K. Goto, S. Honda, K. Aoyagi, K. Moji, and N. Tsunawake. 2011. “A Proposed Method for the Evaluation of Body Fat in Japanese Adults That Predicts Obesity.” Nutrition Research 31(2):113–21.
  • Novack, L. F., G. A. Ferreira, R. L. Coelho, and R. Osiecki. 2014. “Novel Equations to Predict Body Fat Percentage of Brazilian Professional Soccer Players: A Case Study.” Motriz: Revista de Educação Física 20(4):402–7.
  • O’Connor, D. P., M. S. Bray, B. K. McFarlin, M. H. Sailors, K. J. Ellis, and A. S. Jackson. 2010. “Generalized Equations for Estimating DXA Percent Fat of Diverse Young Women and Men: The TIGER Study.” Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 42(10):1959–65.
  • Petry, L., L. L. Laubach, P. W. Hovey, N. L. Rogers, B. Towne, and W. C. Chumlea. 2005. “Development and Validation of an Anthropometrically Based Prediction Equation for Estimating the Percent Body Fat of Post-Menopausal Black Females.” Journal of Exercise Physiology Online 8(4):20–28.
  • van der Ploeg, G. E., S. M. Gunn, R. T. Withers, and A. C. Modra. 2003. “Use of Anthropometric Variables to Predict Relative Body Fat Determined by a Four-Compartment Body Composition Model.” European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 57(8):1009–16.
  • Polat, İ. G. 2017. “Er Stres ve Sik2 Karşilikli Ilişkisinin Insan Öncül Yağ Hücresi (LiSa-2) Farklilaşmasi Üzerine Etkisi.” Gebze Teknik Üniversitesi.
  • Pongchaiyakul, C., V. Kosulwat, N. Rojroongwasinkul, S. Charoenkiatkul, K. Thepsuthammarat, M. Laopaiboon, T. V. Nguyen, and R. Rajatanavin. 2005. “Prediction of Percentage Body Fat in Rural Thai Population Using Simple Anthropometric Measurements.” Obesity Research 13(4):729–38.
  • Ramirez-Zea, M., B. Torun, R. Martorell, and A. D. Stein. 2006. “Anthropometric Predictors of Body Fat as Measured by Hydrostatic Weighing in Guatemalan Adults.” The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 83(4):795–802.
  • Salamunes, A. C. C., A. M. W. Stadnik, and E. B. Neves. 2018. “Estimation of Female Body Fat Percentage Based on Body Circumferences.” Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte 24(2):97–101.
  • Sandhu, J. S., G. Gupta, and S. Shenoy. 2010. “Prediction Equation for Calculating Fat Mass in Young Indian Adults.” Asian Journal of Sports Medicine 1(2):101–7.
  • Shao, Y. E. 2014. “Body Fat Percentage Prediction Using Intelligent Hybrid Approaches.” TheScientificWorldJournal 2014:383910.
  • Stevens, J., F. S. Ou, J. Cai, S. B. Heymsfield, and K. P. Truesdale. 2016. “Prediction of Percent Body Fat Measurements in Americans 8 Years and Older.” International Journal of Obesity 40(4):587–94.
  • Stevens, J., K. P. Truesdale, J. Cai, F. S. Ou, K. R. Reynolds, and S. B. Heymsfield. 2017. “Nationally Representative Equations That Include Resistance and Reactance for the Prediction of Percent Body Fat in Americans.” International Journal of Obesity 41(11):1669–75.
  • Sümer, A. 2014. “Topiramatın Yağ Hücresi Farklılaşması ve Bazı Karbonik Anhidraz İzoenzimleri Gen Ekspresyonu Üzerine Etkisinin İn Vitro İncelenmesi.” Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi.
  • Sung, H. and J. Mun. 2017. “Development and Cross-Validation of Equation for Estimating Percent Body Fat of Korean Adults According to Body Mass Index.” Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome 26(2):122–29.
  • Swainson, M. G., A. M. Batterham, C. Tsakirides, Z. H. Rutherford, and K. Hind. 2017. “Prediction of Whole-Body Fat Percentage and Visceral Adipose Tissue Mass from Five Anthropometric Variables” edited by P. Tauler. PLOS ONE 12(5):e0177175.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Electrical Engineering
Journal Section Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği / Electrical Electronic Engineering
Authors

Muhammed Kürşad Uçar 0000-0002-0636-8645

Zeliha Uçar 0000-0002-6100-1934

Publication Date June 1, 2020
Submission Date November 24, 2019
Acceptance Date January 18, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Uçar, M. K., & Uçar, Z. (2020). Vücut Yağ Miktarı / Yüzdesi Hesaplama Yöntemleri: Sistematik Derleme. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 10(2), 930-943. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.650481
AMA Uçar MK, Uçar Z. Vücut Yağ Miktarı / Yüzdesi Hesaplama Yöntemleri: Sistematik Derleme. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. June 2020;10(2):930-943. doi:10.21597/jist.650481
Chicago Uçar, Muhammed Kürşad, and Zeliha Uçar. “Vücut Yağ Miktarı / Yüzdesi Hesaplama Yöntemleri: Sistematik Derleme”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 10, no. 2 (June 2020): 930-43. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.650481.
EndNote Uçar MK, Uçar Z (June 1, 2020) Vücut Yağ Miktarı / Yüzdesi Hesaplama Yöntemleri: Sistematik Derleme. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 10 2 930–943.
IEEE M. K. Uçar and Z. Uçar, “Vücut Yağ Miktarı / Yüzdesi Hesaplama Yöntemleri: Sistematik Derleme”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 930–943, 2020, doi: 10.21597/jist.650481.
ISNAD Uçar, Muhammed Kürşad - Uçar, Zeliha. “Vücut Yağ Miktarı / Yüzdesi Hesaplama Yöntemleri: Sistematik Derleme”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 10/2 (June 2020), 930-943. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.650481.
JAMA Uçar MK, Uçar Z. Vücut Yağ Miktarı / Yüzdesi Hesaplama Yöntemleri: Sistematik Derleme. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2020;10:930–943.
MLA Uçar, Muhammed Kürşad and Zeliha Uçar. “Vücut Yağ Miktarı / Yüzdesi Hesaplama Yöntemleri: Sistematik Derleme”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, pp. 930-43, doi:10.21597/jist.650481.
Vancouver Uçar MK, Uçar Z. Vücut Yağ Miktarı / Yüzdesi Hesaplama Yöntemleri: Sistematik Derleme. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2020;10(2):930-43.