Review
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Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 33 - 51, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.47137/uujes.1251760

Abstract

References

  • 1. Mishra N, Sharma N and Arora V. Herbal Approach for Mosquito Repellency. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2020;12(3):223-249.
  • 2. Diaz JH. Chemical and Plant-Based Insect Repellents: Efficacy, Safety, and Toxicity. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, 2016;27(1):153-163.
  • 3. Raja ASM, Kawlekar S, Saxena S, Arputharaj A and Patil PG. Mosquito Protective Textiles - A Review. International Journal of Mosquito Research, 2015;2(4):49-53.
  • 4. Tseghai GB, Belay TG and Gebremariam AH. Mosquito Repellent Finishing of Cotton Using Pepper Tree (Schinus molle) Seed Oil Extract. Journal of Textile Science & Engineering, 2019;9(2):1-7.
  • 5. Sheikh ZK and Mate PC. A Review on: Herbal Mosquito Repellent. In: Dwivedi SN. Conference Proceeding: International Conference on Innovation in Pharmaceutical, Medical and Bio Sciences (ICIPMBS-2020); 2020 June 5-6; Indore (M.P.)-India. Rewa (M.P.)-India: Sakun Publishing House; 2020. p. 60.
  • 6. Maia MF and Moore SJ. Plant-based Insect Repellents: A Review of Their Efficacy, Development and Testing. Malaria Journal, 2011;10(1):1-15.
  • 7. Asadollahi A, Khoobdel M, Zahraei‑Ramazani A, Azarmi S and Mosawi SH. Effectiveness of plant‑based repellents against different Anopheles species: a systematic review. Malaria Journal, 2019;18(1):1-20.
  • 8. Tseghai GB. Mosquito Repellent Finish of Cotton Fabric by Extracting Castor Oil. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 2016;7(5):873-878.
  • 9. Ramya K and Maheshwari V. Development of Eco Friendly Mosquito Repellent Fabric Finished with Andrographis Paniculata Plant Extracts. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2014;6(5):115-117.
  • 10. Eyupoglu S. Bazı Doğal ve Sentetik Ürünlerin Mikrokapsülasyon Tekniği İle Hazırlanarak, Arılara Karşı Kovucu Özelliğe Sahip Kumaş Eldesinin Araştırılması, PhD Thesis, Uludag University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Bursa, Turkey, 2018.
  • 11. Chattopadhyay A, Shaw V, Mukherjee P, Ghosh S and Banerjee P. Development of Plant Based Larvicide and Herbal Mosquito Repellent Fast Card with Reference to Identification of the Functional Bioactive Compounds Effective Against Culex Mosquito. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 2022;194(6):2419-2430.
  • 12. Strickman D, Frances SP and Debboun M. Chapter 8: Put on Something Natural. In: Strickman D, Frances SP and Debboun M. Prevention of Bugs, Bites, Stings and Disease. New York: Oxford University Press; 2009. p. 131-173.
  • 13. Tracqui A, Kintz P, Branche F and Ludes B. Confirmation of Oleander Poisoning by HPLC/MS. Int J. Legal Med., 1998;111(1):32-34.
  • 14. Tor ER, Holstege DM and Galey FD. Determination of Oleander Glycosides in Biological Matrices by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996;44(9):2716-2719.
  • 15. Nwabor OF. Synthetic Insecticides, Phytochemicals and Mosquito Resistance. Academia Journal of Biotechnology, 2017;5(8):118-125.
  • 16. Ansari M, Mittal P, Razdan R, Sreehari U. Larvicidal and Mosquito Repellent Activities of Pine (Pinus Longifolia, Family: Pinaceae) Oil. Journal of Vector Borne Disease. 2005;42:95-99.
  • 17. Amer A, Mehlhorn H. Repellency Efect of Forty-one Essential Oils Against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex Mosquitoes. Parasitol Research. 2006;99:478-490.
  • 18. Tawatsin A, Wratten SD, Scott RR, Thavara U, Techadamrongsin Y. Repellency of Volatile Oils From Plants Against Three Mosquito Vectors. Journal of Vector Ecology. 2001;26:76–82.
  • 19. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Insect Repellent Activity Of Medicinal Plant Oils Against Aedes Aegypti (Linn.), Anopheles Minimus (Theobald) and Culex Quinquefasciatus Say Based on Protection Time And Biting Rate. Southeast Asian Journal of Trop Medical Public Health. 2010;41:831-840.
  • 20. Sritabutra D, Soonwera M, Waltanachanobon S, Poungjai S. Evaluation of Herbal Essential Oil as Repellents Against Aedes Aegypti (L.) and Anopheles Dirus Peyton & Harrion. Asian Pac Journal of Trop Biomedical. 2011;1:S124–128.
  • 21. Kweka EJ, Mosha F, Lowassa A, Mahande AM, Kitau J, Matowo J, et al. Ethnobotanical Study of Some of Mosquito Repellent Plants in North-Eastern Tanzania. Malar Journal. 2008;7:152.
  • 22. Solomon B, Gebre-Mariam T, Asres K. Mosquito Repellent Actions of The Essential Oils of Cymbopogon Citratus, Cymbopogon Nardus and Eucalyptus Citriodora: Evaluation and Formulation Studies. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants. 2012;15:766–773.
  • 23. Ansari M, Razdan R, Tandon M, Vasudevan P. Larvicidal and Repellent Actions of Dalbergia Sissoo Roxb (F Leguminosae) Oil Against Mosquitoes. Bioresource Technology. 2000;73:207–211.
  • 24. Seyoum A, Pålsson K, Kung’a S, Kabiru E, Lwande W, Killeen G, et al. Traditional Use of Mosquito-Repellent Plants in Western Kenya and Their Evaluation in Semi-Feld Experimental Huts Against Anopheles Gambiae: Ethnobotanical Studies and Application By Thermal Expulsion and Direct Burning. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2002;96:225–231.
  • 25. Nour AH, Elhussein SA, Osman NA, Nour AH. Repellent Activities of The Essential Oils of Four Sudanese Accessions of Basil (Ocimum Basilicum L.) Against Anopheles Mosquito. Journal of Applied Science. 2009;9:2645–2648.
  • 26. Abiy E, Gebre-Michael T, Balkew M, Medhin G. Repellent Efcacy of DEET, MyggA, Neem (Azedirachta Indica) Oil and Chinaberry (Melia azedarach) Oil Against Anopheles Arabiensis, The Principal Malaria Vector in Ethiopia. Malaria Journal. 2015;14:187.
  • 27. Bahuguna V. Silviculture and Management Practices for Cultivation of Azadirachta Indica (Neem). Indian Forester. 1997;123:379–386.
  • 28. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Laboratory Evaluation of Indian Medicinal Plants as Repellents Against Malaria, Dengue, and Flariasis Vector Mosquitoes. Parasitology Research 2015;114:601–612.
  • 29. Barnard DR. Repellency of Essential Oils to mosquitoes (Diptera: Culici dae). Journal of Medical Entomology. 1999;36:625–6299.
  • 30. Trongtokit Y, Curtis CF, Rongsriyam Y. Efcacy of Repellent Products Against Caged And Free Fying Anopheles Stephensi Mosquitoes. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine Public Health. 2005;36:1423
  • 31. Trongtokit Y, Rongsriyam Y, Komalamisra N, Apiwathnasorn C. Comparative Repellency of 38 Essential Oils Against Mosquito Bites. Phytother Research. 2005;19:303–309
  • 32. Auysawasdi N, Chuntranuluck S, Phasomkusolsil S, Keeratinijakal V. Improving The Efectiveness of Three Essential Oils Against Aedes Aegypti (Linn.) and Anopheles Dirus (Peyton And Harrison). Parasitol Research. 2016;115:99–106.
  • 33. El-Akhal F, Guemmouh R, Zoubi YE, Lalami AEO. Larvicidal Activity of Nerium Oleander Against Larvae West Nile Vector Mosquito Culex Pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae). Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Parasitology Research. 2015; 1-9.
  • 34. Zaid R, Canela-Garayoa R, Ortega-Chacon NM, Mouhouche F. Phytochemical Analyses and Toxicity of Nerium Oleander (Apocynaceae) Leaf Extracts Against Chaitophorus Leucomelas Koch, 1854 (Homoptera:Aphididae). Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences. 2022;21:310–317
  • 35. Begum S, Siddiqui BS, Sultana R. Triterpenoids from The Leaves of Nerium Oleander. Phytochemical. 1997;44 (2):329–332.
  • 36. Fiegein H.. Cresols and Xylenols. Ullmann’s Encycl. Ind. Chem. 2007;10:420–461.
  • 37. Peppermint. Wikipedia [Document on the Internet]. Wikipedia; 2022. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peppermint.
  • 38. Farnad N and Aslanipour B. Phenolic Composition and Comparison of Antioxidant Activity of Alcoholic Extracts of Peppermint (Mentha piperita). Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 2014;8(2):113-121.
  • 39. Prakash P and Gupta N. Therapeutic Uses of Ocimum Sanctum Linn (Tulsi) with A Note on Eugenol and Its Pharmacological Actions: A Short Review. Indian J. Physiol Pharmacol, 2005;49(2):125-31.
  • 40. Azadirachta indica. Wikipedia [Document on the Internet]. Wikipedia; 2022. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azadirachta_indica.
  • 41. Alzohairy MA. Therapeutics Role of Azadirachta indica (Neem) and Their Active Constituents in Diseases Prevention and Treatment. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2016;2016(7382506):1-11.
  • 42. Banupriya J and Maheshwari V. Effects of Mosquito Repellent finishes by Herbal Method on Textiles. International Journal of Pharmacy & Life Sciences, 2013;4(11):3133-3134.
  • 43. Clove. Wikipedia [Document on the Internet]. Wikipedia; 2022. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clove.
  • 44. Chrysanthemum. Wikipedia [Document on the Internet]. Wikipedia; 2022. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysanthemum.
  • 45. Bhatt L and Kale RD. Development of Mosquito Repellent Textiles using Chrysanthemum Oil Nano Emulsion. International Journal of Textile and Fashion Technology, 2015;5(3):15-22.
  • 46. Toynton, K, Luukinen B, Buhl, K and Stone, D. Permethrin General Fact Sheet. National Pesticide Information Center [Document on the Internet]. Oregon State University Extension Services; 2009. Available from: http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/PermGen.html.
  • 47. Basalma D and Pashazadeh M. Hintyağının (Ricinus communis L.) Önemi, Bitkisel Özellikleri ve Tarımı. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Uludag University, 2011;25(2):57-67.
  • 48. Yuce I. Sivrisineklerden Koruyucu Tekstil Ürünlerinin İncelenmesi. In: Caglar N. Academic Perspective Procedia: 6th International Symposium on Innovative Technologies in Engineering and Science (ISITES2018); 2018 Nov 9-11; Alanya-Antalya-Turkey. Adapazari-Sakarya-Turkey: Academic Perspective; 2018. p. 498-506.
  • 49. Gupta A and Singh A. Development of Mosquito Repellent Finished Cotton Fabric using Eco Friendly Mint. International Journal of Home Science, 2017;3(2):155-157.
  • 50. Colucci B and Muller P. Evaluation of Standard Field and Laboratory Methods to Compare Protection Times of the Topical Repellents PMD and DEET. Scientific Reports, 2018;8(1):1-11.
  • 51. Katiyar P, Mishra S, Singh D, Chandra L, Srivastava A and Saxena AK. Development of Insecticide-Incorporated Knitted Fabric Having Long-Lasting Efficiency. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 2016;45(4):531-542.
  • 52. WHOPES: Guidelines for efficacy testing of mosquito repellents for human skin. World Health Organization [Document on the Internet]. Institutional Repository for Information Sharing (IRIS); 2009. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/70072.

A REVIEW OF PLANT-BASED INSECT REPELLENTS, THEIR APPLICATIONS ON TEXTILES AND REPELLENCY TEST METHODS

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 33 - 51, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.47137/uujes.1251760

Abstract

There are many life-threatening insects in nature and the most dangerous ones are mosquitoes. People have taken herbal precautions against them since ancient times. Although several chemical and synthetic insect repellents exist in the market, the plant-based protection methods have never been given up such that there is a trend towards producing and commercializing plant-based insect repellents in recent years. In the light of ethnobotanical studies, new insect repellent plants and formulations are being explored, developed and tested. In literature, there are a lot of research on plant-based repellents some of which are reviewed in this article. Information about the most frequently used plant-based repellents and related studies are presented. Different application methods of the plant-based repellents on the textiles are explained with their a few examples in literature. Also, common test methods used for determining the effectiveness of insect repellents and repellent treated textiles are stated and the importance of the standardization of these test methods is emphasized. It is understood that usage of plant-based insect repellents in practice can be beneficial and useful if stayed within their safe concentration limits.

References

  • 1. Mishra N, Sharma N and Arora V. Herbal Approach for Mosquito Repellency. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2020;12(3):223-249.
  • 2. Diaz JH. Chemical and Plant-Based Insect Repellents: Efficacy, Safety, and Toxicity. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, 2016;27(1):153-163.
  • 3. Raja ASM, Kawlekar S, Saxena S, Arputharaj A and Patil PG. Mosquito Protective Textiles - A Review. International Journal of Mosquito Research, 2015;2(4):49-53.
  • 4. Tseghai GB, Belay TG and Gebremariam AH. Mosquito Repellent Finishing of Cotton Using Pepper Tree (Schinus molle) Seed Oil Extract. Journal of Textile Science & Engineering, 2019;9(2):1-7.
  • 5. Sheikh ZK and Mate PC. A Review on: Herbal Mosquito Repellent. In: Dwivedi SN. Conference Proceeding: International Conference on Innovation in Pharmaceutical, Medical and Bio Sciences (ICIPMBS-2020); 2020 June 5-6; Indore (M.P.)-India. Rewa (M.P.)-India: Sakun Publishing House; 2020. p. 60.
  • 6. Maia MF and Moore SJ. Plant-based Insect Repellents: A Review of Their Efficacy, Development and Testing. Malaria Journal, 2011;10(1):1-15.
  • 7. Asadollahi A, Khoobdel M, Zahraei‑Ramazani A, Azarmi S and Mosawi SH. Effectiveness of plant‑based repellents against different Anopheles species: a systematic review. Malaria Journal, 2019;18(1):1-20.
  • 8. Tseghai GB. Mosquito Repellent Finish of Cotton Fabric by Extracting Castor Oil. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 2016;7(5):873-878.
  • 9. Ramya K and Maheshwari V. Development of Eco Friendly Mosquito Repellent Fabric Finished with Andrographis Paniculata Plant Extracts. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2014;6(5):115-117.
  • 10. Eyupoglu S. Bazı Doğal ve Sentetik Ürünlerin Mikrokapsülasyon Tekniği İle Hazırlanarak, Arılara Karşı Kovucu Özelliğe Sahip Kumaş Eldesinin Araştırılması, PhD Thesis, Uludag University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Bursa, Turkey, 2018.
  • 11. Chattopadhyay A, Shaw V, Mukherjee P, Ghosh S and Banerjee P. Development of Plant Based Larvicide and Herbal Mosquito Repellent Fast Card with Reference to Identification of the Functional Bioactive Compounds Effective Against Culex Mosquito. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 2022;194(6):2419-2430.
  • 12. Strickman D, Frances SP and Debboun M. Chapter 8: Put on Something Natural. In: Strickman D, Frances SP and Debboun M. Prevention of Bugs, Bites, Stings and Disease. New York: Oxford University Press; 2009. p. 131-173.
  • 13. Tracqui A, Kintz P, Branche F and Ludes B. Confirmation of Oleander Poisoning by HPLC/MS. Int J. Legal Med., 1998;111(1):32-34.
  • 14. Tor ER, Holstege DM and Galey FD. Determination of Oleander Glycosides in Biological Matrices by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996;44(9):2716-2719.
  • 15. Nwabor OF. Synthetic Insecticides, Phytochemicals and Mosquito Resistance. Academia Journal of Biotechnology, 2017;5(8):118-125.
  • 16. Ansari M, Mittal P, Razdan R, Sreehari U. Larvicidal and Mosquito Repellent Activities of Pine (Pinus Longifolia, Family: Pinaceae) Oil. Journal of Vector Borne Disease. 2005;42:95-99.
  • 17. Amer A, Mehlhorn H. Repellency Efect of Forty-one Essential Oils Against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex Mosquitoes. Parasitol Research. 2006;99:478-490.
  • 18. Tawatsin A, Wratten SD, Scott RR, Thavara U, Techadamrongsin Y. Repellency of Volatile Oils From Plants Against Three Mosquito Vectors. Journal of Vector Ecology. 2001;26:76–82.
  • 19. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Insect Repellent Activity Of Medicinal Plant Oils Against Aedes Aegypti (Linn.), Anopheles Minimus (Theobald) and Culex Quinquefasciatus Say Based on Protection Time And Biting Rate. Southeast Asian Journal of Trop Medical Public Health. 2010;41:831-840.
  • 20. Sritabutra D, Soonwera M, Waltanachanobon S, Poungjai S. Evaluation of Herbal Essential Oil as Repellents Against Aedes Aegypti (L.) and Anopheles Dirus Peyton & Harrion. Asian Pac Journal of Trop Biomedical. 2011;1:S124–128.
  • 21. Kweka EJ, Mosha F, Lowassa A, Mahande AM, Kitau J, Matowo J, et al. Ethnobotanical Study of Some of Mosquito Repellent Plants in North-Eastern Tanzania. Malar Journal. 2008;7:152.
  • 22. Solomon B, Gebre-Mariam T, Asres K. Mosquito Repellent Actions of The Essential Oils of Cymbopogon Citratus, Cymbopogon Nardus and Eucalyptus Citriodora: Evaluation and Formulation Studies. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants. 2012;15:766–773.
  • 23. Ansari M, Razdan R, Tandon M, Vasudevan P. Larvicidal and Repellent Actions of Dalbergia Sissoo Roxb (F Leguminosae) Oil Against Mosquitoes. Bioresource Technology. 2000;73:207–211.
  • 24. Seyoum A, Pålsson K, Kung’a S, Kabiru E, Lwande W, Killeen G, et al. Traditional Use of Mosquito-Repellent Plants in Western Kenya and Their Evaluation in Semi-Feld Experimental Huts Against Anopheles Gambiae: Ethnobotanical Studies and Application By Thermal Expulsion and Direct Burning. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2002;96:225–231.
  • 25. Nour AH, Elhussein SA, Osman NA, Nour AH. Repellent Activities of The Essential Oils of Four Sudanese Accessions of Basil (Ocimum Basilicum L.) Against Anopheles Mosquito. Journal of Applied Science. 2009;9:2645–2648.
  • 26. Abiy E, Gebre-Michael T, Balkew M, Medhin G. Repellent Efcacy of DEET, MyggA, Neem (Azedirachta Indica) Oil and Chinaberry (Melia azedarach) Oil Against Anopheles Arabiensis, The Principal Malaria Vector in Ethiopia. Malaria Journal. 2015;14:187.
  • 27. Bahuguna V. Silviculture and Management Practices for Cultivation of Azadirachta Indica (Neem). Indian Forester. 1997;123:379–386.
  • 28. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Laboratory Evaluation of Indian Medicinal Plants as Repellents Against Malaria, Dengue, and Flariasis Vector Mosquitoes. Parasitology Research 2015;114:601–612.
  • 29. Barnard DR. Repellency of Essential Oils to mosquitoes (Diptera: Culici dae). Journal of Medical Entomology. 1999;36:625–6299.
  • 30. Trongtokit Y, Curtis CF, Rongsriyam Y. Efcacy of Repellent Products Against Caged And Free Fying Anopheles Stephensi Mosquitoes. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine Public Health. 2005;36:1423
  • 31. Trongtokit Y, Rongsriyam Y, Komalamisra N, Apiwathnasorn C. Comparative Repellency of 38 Essential Oils Against Mosquito Bites. Phytother Research. 2005;19:303–309
  • 32. Auysawasdi N, Chuntranuluck S, Phasomkusolsil S, Keeratinijakal V. Improving The Efectiveness of Three Essential Oils Against Aedes Aegypti (Linn.) and Anopheles Dirus (Peyton And Harrison). Parasitol Research. 2016;115:99–106.
  • 33. El-Akhal F, Guemmouh R, Zoubi YE, Lalami AEO. Larvicidal Activity of Nerium Oleander Against Larvae West Nile Vector Mosquito Culex Pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae). Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Parasitology Research. 2015; 1-9.
  • 34. Zaid R, Canela-Garayoa R, Ortega-Chacon NM, Mouhouche F. Phytochemical Analyses and Toxicity of Nerium Oleander (Apocynaceae) Leaf Extracts Against Chaitophorus Leucomelas Koch, 1854 (Homoptera:Aphididae). Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences. 2022;21:310–317
  • 35. Begum S, Siddiqui BS, Sultana R. Triterpenoids from The Leaves of Nerium Oleander. Phytochemical. 1997;44 (2):329–332.
  • 36. Fiegein H.. Cresols and Xylenols. Ullmann’s Encycl. Ind. Chem. 2007;10:420–461.
  • 37. Peppermint. Wikipedia [Document on the Internet]. Wikipedia; 2022. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peppermint.
  • 38. Farnad N and Aslanipour B. Phenolic Composition and Comparison of Antioxidant Activity of Alcoholic Extracts of Peppermint (Mentha piperita). Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 2014;8(2):113-121.
  • 39. Prakash P and Gupta N. Therapeutic Uses of Ocimum Sanctum Linn (Tulsi) with A Note on Eugenol and Its Pharmacological Actions: A Short Review. Indian J. Physiol Pharmacol, 2005;49(2):125-31.
  • 40. Azadirachta indica. Wikipedia [Document on the Internet]. Wikipedia; 2022. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azadirachta_indica.
  • 41. Alzohairy MA. Therapeutics Role of Azadirachta indica (Neem) and Their Active Constituents in Diseases Prevention and Treatment. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2016;2016(7382506):1-11.
  • 42. Banupriya J and Maheshwari V. Effects of Mosquito Repellent finishes by Herbal Method on Textiles. International Journal of Pharmacy & Life Sciences, 2013;4(11):3133-3134.
  • 43. Clove. Wikipedia [Document on the Internet]. Wikipedia; 2022. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clove.
  • 44. Chrysanthemum. Wikipedia [Document on the Internet]. Wikipedia; 2022. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysanthemum.
  • 45. Bhatt L and Kale RD. Development of Mosquito Repellent Textiles using Chrysanthemum Oil Nano Emulsion. International Journal of Textile and Fashion Technology, 2015;5(3):15-22.
  • 46. Toynton, K, Luukinen B, Buhl, K and Stone, D. Permethrin General Fact Sheet. National Pesticide Information Center [Document on the Internet]. Oregon State University Extension Services; 2009. Available from: http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/PermGen.html.
  • 47. Basalma D and Pashazadeh M. Hintyağının (Ricinus communis L.) Önemi, Bitkisel Özellikleri ve Tarımı. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Uludag University, 2011;25(2):57-67.
  • 48. Yuce I. Sivrisineklerden Koruyucu Tekstil Ürünlerinin İncelenmesi. In: Caglar N. Academic Perspective Procedia: 6th International Symposium on Innovative Technologies in Engineering and Science (ISITES2018); 2018 Nov 9-11; Alanya-Antalya-Turkey. Adapazari-Sakarya-Turkey: Academic Perspective; 2018. p. 498-506.
  • 49. Gupta A and Singh A. Development of Mosquito Repellent Finished Cotton Fabric using Eco Friendly Mint. International Journal of Home Science, 2017;3(2):155-157.
  • 50. Colucci B and Muller P. Evaluation of Standard Field and Laboratory Methods to Compare Protection Times of the Topical Repellents PMD and DEET. Scientific Reports, 2018;8(1):1-11.
  • 51. Katiyar P, Mishra S, Singh D, Chandra L, Srivastava A and Saxena AK. Development of Insecticide-Incorporated Knitted Fabric Having Long-Lasting Efficiency. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 2016;45(4):531-542.
  • 52. WHOPES: Guidelines for efficacy testing of mosquito repellents for human skin. World Health Organization [Document on the Internet]. Institutional Repository for Information Sharing (IRIS); 2009. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/70072.
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Necla Yaman Turan 0000-0001-7432-4137

Mehmet Ali Çokyiğit 0000-0003-1764-7663

Publication Date June 30, 2023
Submission Date February 17, 2023
Acceptance Date June 16, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yaman Turan, N., & Çokyiğit, M. A. (2023). A REVIEW OF PLANT-BASED INSECT REPELLENTS, THEIR APPLICATIONS ON TEXTILES AND REPELLENCY TEST METHODS. Usak University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 6(1), 33-51. https://doi.org/10.47137/uujes.1251760
AMA Yaman Turan N, Çokyiğit MA. A REVIEW OF PLANT-BASED INSECT REPELLENTS, THEIR APPLICATIONS ON TEXTILES AND REPELLENCY TEST METHODS. UUJES. June 2023;6(1):33-51. doi:10.47137/uujes.1251760
Chicago Yaman Turan, Necla, and Mehmet Ali Çokyiğit. “A REVIEW OF PLANT-BASED INSECT REPELLENTS, THEIR APPLICATIONS ON TEXTILES AND REPELLENCY TEST METHODS”. Usak University Journal of Engineering Sciences 6, no. 1 (June 2023): 33-51. https://doi.org/10.47137/uujes.1251760.
EndNote Yaman Turan N, Çokyiğit MA (June 1, 2023) A REVIEW OF PLANT-BASED INSECT REPELLENTS, THEIR APPLICATIONS ON TEXTILES AND REPELLENCY TEST METHODS. Usak University Journal of Engineering Sciences 6 1 33–51.
IEEE N. Yaman Turan and M. A. Çokyiğit, “A REVIEW OF PLANT-BASED INSECT REPELLENTS, THEIR APPLICATIONS ON TEXTILES AND REPELLENCY TEST METHODS”, UUJES, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 33–51, 2023, doi: 10.47137/uujes.1251760.
ISNAD Yaman Turan, Necla - Çokyiğit, Mehmet Ali. “A REVIEW OF PLANT-BASED INSECT REPELLENTS, THEIR APPLICATIONS ON TEXTILES AND REPELLENCY TEST METHODS”. Usak University Journal of Engineering Sciences 6/1 (June 2023), 33-51. https://doi.org/10.47137/uujes.1251760.
JAMA Yaman Turan N, Çokyiğit MA. A REVIEW OF PLANT-BASED INSECT REPELLENTS, THEIR APPLICATIONS ON TEXTILES AND REPELLENCY TEST METHODS. UUJES. 2023;6:33–51.
MLA Yaman Turan, Necla and Mehmet Ali Çokyiğit. “A REVIEW OF PLANT-BASED INSECT REPELLENTS, THEIR APPLICATIONS ON TEXTILES AND REPELLENCY TEST METHODS”. Usak University Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 6, no. 1, 2023, pp. 33-51, doi:10.47137/uujes.1251760.
Vancouver Yaman Turan N, Çokyiğit MA. A REVIEW OF PLANT-BASED INSECT REPELLENTS, THEIR APPLICATIONS ON TEXTILES AND REPELLENCY TEST METHODS. UUJES. 2023;6(1):33-51.

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