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CLASSIFICATION OF COVID-19 IMPACTS ON BEHAVIOUR IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL CONTAGION

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 21 - 36, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.32705/yorumyonetim.787307

Abstract

Health services are being improved and the laws regulating social life are being checked in order to respond to COVID-19 declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Although measures are crucial element to tackle pandemic, they trigger some challenge on social and economic structure as well as individuals and societies. Social media, a communication platform where information and experience about pandemic are shared in real time by instant messaging, is a tool for evaluating the impact of social contagion. In this study, the impact of Covid-19 pandemic in terms of social contagion is examined using discourse analysis based on the classification proposed by Marsden (1998) for behavioural contagion through tweets.
It has been noted that the effects of the pandemic can be analyzed under six headings on the basis of social contagion, including hysteric, deliberate self-harm, aggression-based, rule violation, consumer behaviour and financial-based. Classification points to the key themes of research that will focus on systematically investigating the impact of the pandemic on the social and economic framework.

References

  • Azim, D., Kumar, S., Nasim, S., Arif, T. Bin, & Nanjiani, D. (2020). COVID-19 as a psychological contagion: A new Pandora’s box to close? Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.127
  • Barash, V. (2011). THE DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL CONTAGION.
  • BBC News. (2020). Koronavirüs ve “yaşlılar”: Neden ayrımcılığa maruz kalıyorlar? Tarihinde adresinden erişildi https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-52042185
  • Benson, D., & Gresham, K. (2007). Social Contagion Theory and Information Literacy Dissemination: A Theoretical Model. In ACRL 13th National Conference.
  • Blumer, H. (1969). Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc.
  • Boss, L. P. (1997). Epidemic Hysteria: A Review of the Published Literature (C. 19).
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020, Mart 14). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, C. 395, ss. 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
  • Carter, R. (1993). Introducing applied linguistics. Penguin English .
  • Çelik, H., & Ekşi, H. (y.y.). SÖYLEM ANALİZİ. 2008. Chowdhury, A. N., & Brahma, A. (2005). An epidemic of mass hysteria in a village in West Bengal. Indian journal of psychiatry, 47(2), 106–108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.55956
  • Conrad, de A. (2020). Stocks That Could Thrive in a Post-Pandemic World. The New Yok Times. Tarihinde adresinden erişildi https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/09/business/stocks-after-coronavirus-investors.html
  • Fahim, K. (2010). Death in Police Encounter Stirs Calls for Change in Egypt. The New York Times. Tarihinde adresinden erişildi http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/19/world/middleeast/ 19abuse.html
  • Fahim, K., Shadiyd, A., & Gladstone, R. (2011). Violent End To An Era as Qaddafi Dies in Libya”, The New York Times. The New York Times. Tarihinde adresinden erişildi http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/21/world/africa/qaddafi-is-killed-as-libyan-forces-take-surt.html
  • Fischer, A. H., Rotteveel M., and E. C. (2014). Emotional Assimilation: How We Are Influenced by Others’ Emotions. Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive/ Current Psychology of Cognition, 22, 223–245.
  • Garbe, L., Rau, R., & Toppe, T. (2020). Influence of perceived threat of Covid-19 and HEXACO personality traits on toilet paper stockpiling. PLoS ONE, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234232
  • Gould, M., Jamieson, P., & Romer, D. (2003). Media contagion and suicide among the young. American Behavioral Scientist, 46(9), 1269–1284. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764202250670
  • Harrison, E., & Mitchell, S. M. (2014). The Triumph of Democracy and the Eclipse of the West. England: Palgrave Macmillan Publishing.
  • Hassan, A. (2014). A Fruit Vendor Whose Death Led to a Revolution”, The New York Times. The New York Times. Tarihinde adresinden erişildi http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/16/us/arab-spring-a-fruit-vendor-who-started-a-revolution.html?ref=topics&_r=0
  • Institute of Medicine (US) Forum on Microbial Threats. (2007). Ethical and Legal Considerations in Mitigating Pandemic Disease: Workshop Summary (3. baskı). Tarihinde adresinden erişildi https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK54163/
  • Jarvi, S., Jackson B., Swenson L., and C. H. (2013). Archives of Suicide Research. Archives of Suicide Research, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2013.748404
  • Jones, M. (2020). The Turkish lira’s perfect storm. Reuters. Tarihinde adresinden erişildi https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-currency-graphic/the-turkish-liras-perfect-storm-idUSKBN22J2BY
  • Kerckhoff, A. C., & Back, K. W. (1968). The June Bug: A Study in Hysterical Contagion. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
  • Kudchadkar, S. R., & Carroll, C. L. (2020). Using Social Media for Rapid Information Dissemination in a Pandemic: #PedsICU and Coronavirus Disease 2019. Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 21(8), 538–546. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000002474
  • Lange, B. (2007). The Stock Market Crash of 1929: The End of Prosperity. New York: Infobase Publishing.
  • LeBon, G. (1895). Psychology of Crowds. Sparkling Books Edition, Sparkling Books.
  • Locher, D. (2002). Social contagion theory. Upper Saddle River: NJ Prentice Hall .
  • Luxton, D. D., June, J. D., & Fairall, J. M. (2012). Social media and suicide: A public health perspective. American Journal of Public Health, 102(SUPPL. 2). https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300608
  • Marsden, P. (1998). Memetics and Social Contagion: Two Sides of the Same Coin? Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission., 2. Tarihinde adresinden erişildi http://cfpm.org/jom-emit/1998/vol2/marsden_p.html
  • Milgram, S. (1967). The Small World Problem. Psychology Today, 1, 60–67.
  • Park, R., & Burgess, E. (1921). Introduction to the Science of Sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Seckin Codal, K. (2016). SOSYAL AĞLARDA ODAĞIN AĞ VE DAVRANIŞ DİNAMİKLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN MATEMATİKSEL BİR MODEL YARDIMIYLA ÖLÇÜLMESİ DOKTORA TEZİ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü: İşletme Bilim Dalı : Üretim Yönetimi ve Pazarlama. Sakarya Üniversitesi.
  • Shepard, J. M., & Greene, R. W. (2002). Sociology and You. Glencoe/McGraw-Hill.
  • Statista. (2020a). Global active usage penetration of leading social networks as of February 2020. Tarihinde adresinden erişildi statistic_id274773_most-popular-social-networks-worldwide-2020-by-reach
  • Statista. (2020b). Global digital population as of July 2020. Tarihinde adresinden erişildi statistic_id617136_worldwide-digital-population-as-of-july-2020
  • Stolley, K. S. (2005). The Basics of Sociology. USA: Greenwood Publishing Group.
  • Ünlü, A. (2011). The Impact Of Social Capital On Youth Substance Use. VDM Verlag Dr. Müller Publishing.
  • Unlu, A., Sahin, I., & Wan, T. T. H. (2014). Three Dimensions of Youth Social Capital and Their Impacts on Substance Use. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 23(4), 230–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2013.786934
  • WHO. (2020a). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Weekly Epidemiological Update Global epidemiological situation.
  • WHO. (2020b). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report-94 HIGHLIGHTS.

COVID-19’UN İNSAN DAVRANIŞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİNİN SOSYAL YAYILIM BAĞLAMINDA SINIFLANDIRILMASI

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 21 - 36, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.32705/yorumyonetim.787307

Abstract

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün pandemi olarak ilan ettiği COVID-19’a yanıt vermek için sağlık sistemleri güçlendirilmekte ve sosyal hayatı düzenleyen kurallar yeniden gözden geçirilmektedir. Alınan tedbirler salgınla mücadelede anahtar elemanlar olmakla birlikte bireylerin ve toplumların sosyal ve ekonomik yapısı üzerinde bir takım değişikliklere neden olmaktadır. Pandemi ile ilgili bilgi ve deneyimlerin gerçek zamanlı ve anlık paylaşıldığı bir iletişim platformu olan sosyal medya, salgının sosyal yayılım etkilerini değerlendirilmesine olanak sağlayan bir kanaldır. Çalışmada, COVID-19 salgının sosyal yayılım bağlamındaki etkileri tweetler üzerinden Marsden (1998)’in davranışsal yayılımın sınıflandırılmasına bağlı kalarak söylem analizi yardımıyla değerlendirilmiştir.
Salgının etkileri sosyal yayılım temelinde, histerik, bilinçli olarak kendine zarar verme, saldırganlık temelli, kural ihlali, tüketici davranışı ve finansal temelli olmak üzere altı başlık altında incelenebileceği gözlemlenmiştir. Sınıflandırma, pandeminin sosyal ve ekonomik yapı üzerinde yarattığı etkilerin sistematik olarak incelenmesine odaklanacak çalışmalar için temel alanları işaret etmektedir.

References

  • Azim, D., Kumar, S., Nasim, S., Arif, T. Bin, & Nanjiani, D. (2020). COVID-19 as a psychological contagion: A new Pandora’s box to close? Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.127
  • Barash, V. (2011). THE DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL CONTAGION.
  • BBC News. (2020). Koronavirüs ve “yaşlılar”: Neden ayrımcılığa maruz kalıyorlar? Tarihinde adresinden erişildi https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-52042185
  • Benson, D., & Gresham, K. (2007). Social Contagion Theory and Information Literacy Dissemination: A Theoretical Model. In ACRL 13th National Conference.
  • Blumer, H. (1969). Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc.
  • Boss, L. P. (1997). Epidemic Hysteria: A Review of the Published Literature (C. 19).
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020, Mart 14). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, C. 395, ss. 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
  • Carter, R. (1993). Introducing applied linguistics. Penguin English .
  • Çelik, H., & Ekşi, H. (y.y.). SÖYLEM ANALİZİ. 2008. Chowdhury, A. N., & Brahma, A. (2005). An epidemic of mass hysteria in a village in West Bengal. Indian journal of psychiatry, 47(2), 106–108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.55956
  • Conrad, de A. (2020). Stocks That Could Thrive in a Post-Pandemic World. The New Yok Times. Tarihinde adresinden erişildi https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/09/business/stocks-after-coronavirus-investors.html
  • Fahim, K. (2010). Death in Police Encounter Stirs Calls for Change in Egypt. The New York Times. Tarihinde adresinden erişildi http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/19/world/middleeast/ 19abuse.html
  • Fahim, K., Shadiyd, A., & Gladstone, R. (2011). Violent End To An Era as Qaddafi Dies in Libya”, The New York Times. The New York Times. Tarihinde adresinden erişildi http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/21/world/africa/qaddafi-is-killed-as-libyan-forces-take-surt.html
  • Fischer, A. H., Rotteveel M., and E. C. (2014). Emotional Assimilation: How We Are Influenced by Others’ Emotions. Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive/ Current Psychology of Cognition, 22, 223–245.
  • Garbe, L., Rau, R., & Toppe, T. (2020). Influence of perceived threat of Covid-19 and HEXACO personality traits on toilet paper stockpiling. PLoS ONE, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234232
  • Gould, M., Jamieson, P., & Romer, D. (2003). Media contagion and suicide among the young. American Behavioral Scientist, 46(9), 1269–1284. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764202250670
  • Harrison, E., & Mitchell, S. M. (2014). The Triumph of Democracy and the Eclipse of the West. England: Palgrave Macmillan Publishing.
  • Hassan, A. (2014). A Fruit Vendor Whose Death Led to a Revolution”, The New York Times. The New York Times. Tarihinde adresinden erişildi http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/16/us/arab-spring-a-fruit-vendor-who-started-a-revolution.html?ref=topics&_r=0
  • Institute of Medicine (US) Forum on Microbial Threats. (2007). Ethical and Legal Considerations in Mitigating Pandemic Disease: Workshop Summary (3. baskı). Tarihinde adresinden erişildi https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK54163/
  • Jarvi, S., Jackson B., Swenson L., and C. H. (2013). Archives of Suicide Research. Archives of Suicide Research, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2013.748404
  • Jones, M. (2020). The Turkish lira’s perfect storm. Reuters. Tarihinde adresinden erişildi https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-currency-graphic/the-turkish-liras-perfect-storm-idUSKBN22J2BY
  • Kerckhoff, A. C., & Back, K. W. (1968). The June Bug: A Study in Hysterical Contagion. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
  • Kudchadkar, S. R., & Carroll, C. L. (2020). Using Social Media for Rapid Information Dissemination in a Pandemic: #PedsICU and Coronavirus Disease 2019. Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 21(8), 538–546. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000002474
  • Lange, B. (2007). The Stock Market Crash of 1929: The End of Prosperity. New York: Infobase Publishing.
  • LeBon, G. (1895). Psychology of Crowds. Sparkling Books Edition, Sparkling Books.
  • Locher, D. (2002). Social contagion theory. Upper Saddle River: NJ Prentice Hall .
  • Luxton, D. D., June, J. D., & Fairall, J. M. (2012). Social media and suicide: A public health perspective. American Journal of Public Health, 102(SUPPL. 2). https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300608
  • Marsden, P. (1998). Memetics and Social Contagion: Two Sides of the Same Coin? Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission., 2. Tarihinde adresinden erişildi http://cfpm.org/jom-emit/1998/vol2/marsden_p.html
  • Milgram, S. (1967). The Small World Problem. Psychology Today, 1, 60–67.
  • Park, R., & Burgess, E. (1921). Introduction to the Science of Sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Seckin Codal, K. (2016). SOSYAL AĞLARDA ODAĞIN AĞ VE DAVRANIŞ DİNAMİKLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN MATEMATİKSEL BİR MODEL YARDIMIYLA ÖLÇÜLMESİ DOKTORA TEZİ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü: İşletme Bilim Dalı : Üretim Yönetimi ve Pazarlama. Sakarya Üniversitesi.
  • Shepard, J. M., & Greene, R. W. (2002). Sociology and You. Glencoe/McGraw-Hill.
  • Statista. (2020a). Global active usage penetration of leading social networks as of February 2020. Tarihinde adresinden erişildi statistic_id274773_most-popular-social-networks-worldwide-2020-by-reach
  • Statista. (2020b). Global digital population as of July 2020. Tarihinde adresinden erişildi statistic_id617136_worldwide-digital-population-as-of-july-2020
  • Stolley, K. S. (2005). The Basics of Sociology. USA: Greenwood Publishing Group.
  • Ünlü, A. (2011). The Impact Of Social Capital On Youth Substance Use. VDM Verlag Dr. Müller Publishing.
  • Unlu, A., Sahin, I., & Wan, T. T. H. (2014). Three Dimensions of Youth Social Capital and Their Impacts on Substance Use. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 23(4), 230–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2013.786934
  • WHO. (2020a). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Weekly Epidemiological Update Global epidemiological situation.
  • WHO. (2020b). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report-94 HIGHLIGHTS.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Keziban Seçkin Codal 0000-0003-1967-7751

Publication Date April 30, 2021
Submission Date August 28, 2020
Acceptance Date November 23, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Seçkin Codal, K. (2021). COVID-19’UN İNSAN DAVRANIŞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİNİN SOSYAL YAYILIM BAĞLAMINDA SINIFLANDIRILMASI. Yorum Yönetim Yöntem Uluslararası Yönetim Ekonomi Ve Felsefe Dergisi, 9(1), 21-36. https://doi.org/10.32705/yorumyonetim.787307
AMA Seçkin Codal K. COVID-19’UN İNSAN DAVRANIŞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİNİN SOSYAL YAYILIM BAĞLAMINDA SINIFLANDIRILMASI. JIMM. April 2021;9(1):21-36. doi:10.32705/yorumyonetim.787307
Chicago Seçkin Codal, Keziban. “COVID-19’UN İNSAN DAVRANIŞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİNİN SOSYAL YAYILIM BAĞLAMINDA SINIFLANDIRILMASI”. Yorum Yönetim Yöntem Uluslararası Yönetim Ekonomi Ve Felsefe Dergisi 9, no. 1 (April 2021): 21-36. https://doi.org/10.32705/yorumyonetim.787307.
EndNote Seçkin Codal K (April 1, 2021) COVID-19’UN İNSAN DAVRANIŞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİNİN SOSYAL YAYILIM BAĞLAMINDA SINIFLANDIRILMASI. Yorum Yönetim Yöntem Uluslararası Yönetim Ekonomi ve Felsefe Dergisi 9 1 21–36.
IEEE K. Seçkin Codal, “COVID-19’UN İNSAN DAVRANIŞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİNİN SOSYAL YAYILIM BAĞLAMINDA SINIFLANDIRILMASI”, JIMM, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 21–36, 2021, doi: 10.32705/yorumyonetim.787307.
ISNAD Seçkin Codal, Keziban. “COVID-19’UN İNSAN DAVRANIŞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİNİN SOSYAL YAYILIM BAĞLAMINDA SINIFLANDIRILMASI”. Yorum Yönetim Yöntem Uluslararası Yönetim Ekonomi ve Felsefe Dergisi 9/1 (April 2021), 21-36. https://doi.org/10.32705/yorumyonetim.787307.
JAMA Seçkin Codal K. COVID-19’UN İNSAN DAVRANIŞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİNİN SOSYAL YAYILIM BAĞLAMINDA SINIFLANDIRILMASI. JIMM. 2021;9:21–36.
MLA Seçkin Codal, Keziban. “COVID-19’UN İNSAN DAVRANIŞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİNİN SOSYAL YAYILIM BAĞLAMINDA SINIFLANDIRILMASI”. Yorum Yönetim Yöntem Uluslararası Yönetim Ekonomi Ve Felsefe Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, 2021, pp. 21-36, doi:10.32705/yorumyonetim.787307.
Vancouver Seçkin Codal K. COVID-19’UN İNSAN DAVRANIŞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİNİN SOSYAL YAYILIM BAĞLAMINDA SINIFLANDIRILMASI. JIMM. 2021;9(1):21-36.

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