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Impact of Environmental Taxes and Renewable Energy on Pollution from Transportation Industry: The Case of EU Countries

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 1 - 22, 30.03.2023

Serkan Eryılmaz Yasin Galip Gençer Feyyaz Zeren

https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1144320

Öz

The purpose of this paper is to determine effect of environmental taxes and renewable energy consumption on the pollution from transportation industry. In this context, it was applied a panel data analysis with data of 23 European Union (EU) countries CO2 emission from transportation, output level of transportation industry, transportation industry final energy consumption, renewable energy consumption and environmental taxes period of 1995-2018. According to results of AMG coefficient estimator, it was determined that transportation industry final energy consumption increases CO2 emissions from transportation industry, however, environmental taxes and renewable energy consumption decreases. Also, the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis was investigated for the transportation industry of EU countries, and it was confirmed. The turning point of the curve was calculated as 147.116 billion Euro and observed only Germany, France, Italy, and England has reached at this point.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Transportation Industry Environmental Taxes Renewable Energy Environmental Kuznets Curve Panel Data Analysis

Kaynakça

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Çevresel Vergiler ve Yenilenebilir Enerjinin Taşımacılık Sektörü Kaynaklı Kirlilik Üzerindeki Etkisi: AB Ülkeleri Örneği

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 1 - 22, 30.03.2023

Serkan Eryılmaz Yasin Galip Gençer Feyyaz Zeren

https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1144320

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, çevresel vergiler ve yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminin taşımacılık sektörü kaynaklı kirlilik üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Bu kapsamda, 1995-2018 yılları arası 23 Avrupa Birliği (AB) ülkesinin taşımacılık sektörü kaynaklı CO2 emisyonu, taşımacılık sektörü çıktı düzeyi, taşımacılık sektörü nihai enerji tüketimi, yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ve çevresel vergi geliri verileriyle panel veri analizi uygulanmıştır. Genişletilmiş Ortalama Grup (AMG) katsayı tahmincisi sonuçlarına göre taşımacılık sektörü enerji tüketiminin taşımacılık sektörü kirliliğini artırdığı, çevresel vergiler ve yenilenebilir enerji kullanımının ise azalttığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, AB ülkelerinin taşımacılık sektörü için Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi (ÇKE) hipotezi de test edilmiş ve ÇKE hipotezinin geçerli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Eğrinin dönüm noktası 147,116 milyar Euro olarak hesaplanmış ve bu dönüm noktasına yalnızca Almanya, Fransa, İtalya ve İngiltere’nin ulaşabildiği görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Taşımacılık Sektörü Çevresel Vergiler Yenilenebilir Enerji Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi Panel Veri Analizi

Kaynakça

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Toplam 101 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Serkan Eryılmaz 0000-0002-8537-5607

Yasin Galip Gençer 0000-0003-2133-351X

Feyyaz Zeren 0000-0003-0163-5916

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Mart 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mart 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Eryılmaz, S., Gençer, Y. G., & Zeren, F. (2023). Çevresel Vergiler ve Yenilenebilir Enerjinin Taşımacılık Sektörü Kaynaklı Kirlilik Üzerindeki Etkisi: AB Ülkeleri Örneği. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1144320
AMA Eryılmaz S, Gençer YG, Zeren F. Çevresel Vergiler ve Yenilenebilir Enerjinin Taşımacılık Sektörü Kaynaklı Kirlilik Üzerindeki Etkisi: AB Ülkeleri Örneği. ASBİ. Mart 2023;23(1):1-22. doi:10.11616/asbi.1144320
Chicago Eryılmaz, Serkan, Yasin Galip Gençer, ve Feyyaz Zeren. “Çevresel Vergiler Ve Yenilenebilir Enerjinin Taşımacılık Sektörü Kaynaklı Kirlilik Üzerindeki Etkisi: AB Ülkeleri Örneği”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23, sy. 1 (Mart 2023): 1-22. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1144320.
EndNote Eryılmaz S, Gençer YG, Zeren F (01 Mart 2023) Çevresel Vergiler ve Yenilenebilir Enerjinin Taşımacılık Sektörü Kaynaklı Kirlilik Üzerindeki Etkisi: AB Ülkeleri Örneği. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23 1 1–22.
IEEE S. Eryılmaz, Y. G. Gençer, ve F. Zeren, “Çevresel Vergiler ve Yenilenebilir Enerjinin Taşımacılık Sektörü Kaynaklı Kirlilik Üzerindeki Etkisi: AB Ülkeleri Örneği”, ASBİ, c. 23, sy. 1, ss. 1–22, 2023, doi: 10.11616/asbi.1144320.
ISNAD Eryılmaz, Serkan vd. “Çevresel Vergiler Ve Yenilenebilir Enerjinin Taşımacılık Sektörü Kaynaklı Kirlilik Üzerindeki Etkisi: AB Ülkeleri Örneği”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23/1 (Mart 2023), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1144320.
JAMA Eryılmaz S, Gençer YG, Zeren F. Çevresel Vergiler ve Yenilenebilir Enerjinin Taşımacılık Sektörü Kaynaklı Kirlilik Üzerindeki Etkisi: AB Ülkeleri Örneği. ASBİ. 2023;23:1–22.
MLA Eryılmaz, Serkan vd. “Çevresel Vergiler Ve Yenilenebilir Enerjinin Taşımacılık Sektörü Kaynaklı Kirlilik Üzerindeki Etkisi: AB Ülkeleri Örneği”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 23, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 1-22, doi:10.11616/asbi.1144320.
Vancouver Eryılmaz S, Gençer YG, Zeren F. Çevresel Vergiler ve Yenilenebilir Enerjinin Taşımacılık Sektörü Kaynaklı Kirlilik Üzerindeki Etkisi: AB Ülkeleri Örneği. ASBİ. 2023;23(1):1-22.
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