Öz
Memkapasitör ve memindüktör elemanları henüz üretilmediğinden uygulama alanlarını incelemek için emülatör devreleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu makalede, yeni bir FDCCII tabanlı topraklanmış memkapasitör emülatör devresi sunulmaktadır. Önerilen devre, bir FDCCII, bir çarpan, üç kapasitör ve iki MOSFET'ten oluşmaktadır. Bu iki MOSFET, devrede elektronik direnç olarak kullanılmaktadır. Memkapasitansın değişken kısmı elektronik olarak ayarlanabilir ve önerilen devre artan-azalan olarak ayarlanabilir yapıdadır. Ayrıca literatürdeki birçok memkapasitör emülatör çalışmasından daha az aktif eleman içermektedir. Önerilen devre LTspice programında tasarlanmış ve frekans tepkisi, sıcaklık ve Monte Carlo analizleri yapılmıştır. Ayrıca elektronik direnç, çeşitli değerlerde simüle edilerek devrenin elektronik olarak ayarlanabilir olduğu gösterilmiştir. Simülasyon sonuçları, makalede sunulan matematiksel sonuçlarla tutarlıdır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Memkapasitör Emülatör FDCCII Elektronik Ayarlanabilir Topraklı
Destekleyen Kurum
TÜBİTAK
Proje Numarası
119E458
Kaynakça
- L.O. Chua “Memristor—The Missing Circuit Element”, IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 507–519, 1971.
- D.B. Strukov, G.S. Snider, D.R. Stewart, and R.S. Williams “The missing memristor found”, Nature, vol. 453, no. 7191, pp. 80–83, 2008.
- D.S. Yu, Y. Liang, H.H.C. Iu, and Y.-H. Hu “Mutator for transferring a memristor emulator into meminductive and memcapacitive circuits”, Chinese Physics B, vol. 23, no. 7, p. 070702, 2014.
- D.S. Yu, Y. Liang, H. Chen, and H.H.C. Iu “Design of a practical memcapacitor emulator without grounded restriction”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 207–211, 2013.
- X.Y. Wang, A.L. Fitch, H.H.C. Iu, and W.G. Qi “Design of a memcapacitor emulator based on a memristor”, Phys Lett A, vol. 376, no. 4, pp. 394 399, Jan. 2012.
- Y.V. Pershin and M. Di Ventra “Memristive circuits simulate memcapacitors and meminductors”, Electron Lett, vol. 46, no. 7, p. 517, 2010.
- D. Biolek and V. Biolkova “Mutator for transforming memristor into memcapacitor”, Electron Lett, vol. 46, no. 21, p. 1428, 2010.
- D. Yu, Y. Liang, H.H.C. Iu, and L.O. Chua “A universal mutator for transformations among memristor, memcapacitor, and meminductor”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 61, no. 10, pp. 758–762, Oct. 2014.
- F.J. Romero, D.P. Morales, A. Godoy, F G. Ruiz, I. M. Tienda, A. Ohata, N. Rodriguez “Memcapacitor emulator based on the Miller effect”, International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 572–579, Apr. 2019.
- Z.G. Çam Taşkıran, M. Sağbaş, U.E. Ayten, and H. Sedef “A new universal mutator circuit for memcapacitor and meminductor elements”, AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 119, 2020.
- [11] A. Singh and S.K. Rai “VDCC-Based Memcapacitor/Meminductor Emulator and Its Application in Adaptive Learning Circuit”, Iranian Journal of Science and Technology - Transactions of Electrical Engineering, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 1151–1163, Dec. 2021.
- F. Wang and F. Wang “Floating Memcapacitor Based on Knowm Memristor and Its Dynamic Behaviors”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 69, no. 12, pp. 5134–5138, 2022.
- A. Sinha, B. Aggarwal, S.K. Rai, and S. Gautam “Current Conveyor Transconductance Amplifier (CCTA) based Grounded Memcapacitor Emulator”, International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 442–446, 2022.
- M.P. Sah, C. Yang, R.K. Budhathoki, H. Kim, and H. J. Yoo “Implementation of a memcapacitor emulator with off-the-shelf devices”, Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika, vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 54–58, 2013.
- Q. Zhao, C. Wang, and X. Zhang “A universal emulator for memristor, memcapacitor, and meminductor and its chaotic circuit”, Chaos, vol. 29, no. 1, p. 013141, 2019.
- P.K. Sharma, R.K. Ranjan, F. Khateb, and M. Kumngern “Charged controlled MEM-element emulator and its application in a chaotic system”, IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 171397–171407, 2020.
- D. Yu, X. Zhao, T. Sun, H.H.C. Iu, and T. Fernando “A simple floating mutator for emulating memristor, memcapacitor, and meminductor”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 67, no. 7, pp. 1334–1338, 2020.
- M.E. Fouda and A.G. Radwan “Charge controlled memristor-less memcapacitor emulator”, Electron Lett, vol. 48, no. 23, p. 1454, 2012.
- A.L. Fitch, H.H.C. Iu, and D.S.Yu “Chaos in a memcapacitor based circuit”, Proceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, no. 3, pp. 482–485, 2014.
- F. Yuan and Y. Li “A chaotic circuit constructed by a memristor, a memcapacitor and a meminductor”, Chaos, vol. 29, no. 10, 2019.
- A. Yesil and Y. Babacan “Electronically Controllable Memcapacitor Circuit with Experimental Results”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 1443–1447, 2021.
- N. Raj, R.K. Ranjan, and A. James “Chua’s Oscillator With OTA Based Memcapacitor Emulator”, IEEE Trans Nanotechnol, vol. 21, pp. 213–218, 2022.
- F. Yuan, Y. Li, G. Wang, G. Dou, and G. Chen “Complex Dynamics in a Memcapacitor-Based Circuit”, Entropy, vol. 21, no. 2, p. 188, Feb. 2019.
- M. Konal and F. Kacar “Electronically Tunable Memcapacitor Emulator Based on Operational Transconductance Amplifiers”, Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, vol. 30, no. 05, p. 2150082, Apr. 2021.
- D. Biolek, M. di Ventra, and Y.V. Pershin “Reliable SPICE simulations of memristors, memcapacitors and meminductors”, Radioengineering, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 945–968, 2013.
- M. Di Ventra, Y.V. Pershin, and L.O. Chua “Circuit Elements With Memory: Memristors, Memcapacitors, and Meminductors”, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 97, no. 10, pp. 1717–1724, 2009.
- A.A. El-Adawy, A.M. Soliman, and H.O. Elwan “A novel fully differential current conveyor and applications for analog VLSI”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 306–313, 2000.
Öz
Since memcapacitor and meminductor elements have not been produced yet, emulator circuits are used to examine their application areas. In this paper, a new FDCCII-based grounded memcapacitor emulator circuit is presented. The proposed circuit consists of one FDCCII, one multiplier, three capacitors and two MOSFETs. These two MOSFETs are utilized as electronic resistors in the circuit. The variable part of memconductance can be adjusted electronically and the proposed memcapacitor possesses an incremental-decremental adjustable structure. Moreover, it contains fewer active elements than many memcapacitor emulator studies in the literature. The proposed circuit was designed in LTspice, and frequency response, temperature, and Monte Carlo analyses were performed. In addition, the electronic resistor has been simulated at various values, demonstrating that the circuit is electronically adjustable. The simulation results are consistent with the mathematical results presented in the article.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
119E458
Kaynakça
- L.O. Chua “Memristor—The Missing Circuit Element”, IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 507–519, 1971.
- D.B. Strukov, G.S. Snider, D.R. Stewart, and R.S. Williams “The missing memristor found”, Nature, vol. 453, no. 7191, pp. 80–83, 2008.
- D.S. Yu, Y. Liang, H.H.C. Iu, and Y.-H. Hu “Mutator for transferring a memristor emulator into meminductive and memcapacitive circuits”, Chinese Physics B, vol. 23, no. 7, p. 070702, 2014.
- D.S. Yu, Y. Liang, H. Chen, and H.H.C. Iu “Design of a practical memcapacitor emulator without grounded restriction”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 207–211, 2013.
- X.Y. Wang, A.L. Fitch, H.H.C. Iu, and W.G. Qi “Design of a memcapacitor emulator based on a memristor”, Phys Lett A, vol. 376, no. 4, pp. 394 399, Jan. 2012.
- Y.V. Pershin and M. Di Ventra “Memristive circuits simulate memcapacitors and meminductors”, Electron Lett, vol. 46, no. 7, p. 517, 2010.
- D. Biolek and V. Biolkova “Mutator for transforming memristor into memcapacitor”, Electron Lett, vol. 46, no. 21, p. 1428, 2010.
- D. Yu, Y. Liang, H.H.C. Iu, and L.O. Chua “A universal mutator for transformations among memristor, memcapacitor, and meminductor”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 61, no. 10, pp. 758–762, Oct. 2014.
- F.J. Romero, D.P. Morales, A. Godoy, F G. Ruiz, I. M. Tienda, A. Ohata, N. Rodriguez “Memcapacitor emulator based on the Miller effect”, International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 572–579, Apr. 2019.
- Z.G. Çam Taşkıran, M. Sağbaş, U.E. Ayten, and H. Sedef “A new universal mutator circuit for memcapacitor and meminductor elements”, AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 119, 2020.
- [11] A. Singh and S.K. Rai “VDCC-Based Memcapacitor/Meminductor Emulator and Its Application in Adaptive Learning Circuit”, Iranian Journal of Science and Technology - Transactions of Electrical Engineering, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 1151–1163, Dec. 2021.
- F. Wang and F. Wang “Floating Memcapacitor Based on Knowm Memristor and Its Dynamic Behaviors”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 69, no. 12, pp. 5134–5138, 2022.
- A. Sinha, B. Aggarwal, S.K. Rai, and S. Gautam “Current Conveyor Transconductance Amplifier (CCTA) based Grounded Memcapacitor Emulator”, International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 442–446, 2022.
- M.P. Sah, C. Yang, R.K. Budhathoki, H. Kim, and H. J. Yoo “Implementation of a memcapacitor emulator with off-the-shelf devices”, Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika, vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 54–58, 2013.
- Q. Zhao, C. Wang, and X. Zhang “A universal emulator for memristor, memcapacitor, and meminductor and its chaotic circuit”, Chaos, vol. 29, no. 1, p. 013141, 2019.
- P.K. Sharma, R.K. Ranjan, F. Khateb, and M. Kumngern “Charged controlled MEM-element emulator and its application in a chaotic system”, IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 171397–171407, 2020.
- D. Yu, X. Zhao, T. Sun, H.H.C. Iu, and T. Fernando “A simple floating mutator for emulating memristor, memcapacitor, and meminductor”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 67, no. 7, pp. 1334–1338, 2020.
- M.E. Fouda and A.G. Radwan “Charge controlled memristor-less memcapacitor emulator”, Electron Lett, vol. 48, no. 23, p. 1454, 2012.
- A.L. Fitch, H.H.C. Iu, and D.S.Yu “Chaos in a memcapacitor based circuit”, Proceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, no. 3, pp. 482–485, 2014.
- F. Yuan and Y. Li “A chaotic circuit constructed by a memristor, a memcapacitor and a meminductor”, Chaos, vol. 29, no. 10, 2019.
- A. Yesil and Y. Babacan “Electronically Controllable Memcapacitor Circuit with Experimental Results”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 1443–1447, 2021.
- N. Raj, R.K. Ranjan, and A. James “Chua’s Oscillator With OTA Based Memcapacitor Emulator”, IEEE Trans Nanotechnol, vol. 21, pp. 213–218, 2022.
- F. Yuan, Y. Li, G. Wang, G. Dou, and G. Chen “Complex Dynamics in a Memcapacitor-Based Circuit”, Entropy, vol. 21, no. 2, p. 188, Feb. 2019.
- M. Konal and F. Kacar “Electronically Tunable Memcapacitor Emulator Based on Operational Transconductance Amplifiers”, Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, vol. 30, no. 05, p. 2150082, Apr. 2021.
- D. Biolek, M. di Ventra, and Y.V. Pershin “Reliable SPICE simulations of memristors, memcapacitors and meminductors”, Radioengineering, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 945–968, 2013.
- M. Di Ventra, Y.V. Pershin, and L.O. Chua “Circuit Elements With Memory: Memristors, Memcapacitors, and Meminductors”, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 97, no. 10, pp. 1717–1724, 2009.
- A.A. El-Adawy, A.M. Soliman, and H.O. Elwan “A novel fully differential current conveyor and applications for analog VLSI”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 306–313, 2000.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Elektrik Mühendisliği |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | 119E458 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Nisan 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 |
