Araştırma Makalesi
Effect of Anodic Polarization and Sliding Wear on Pitting Corrosion Behavior of Shipbuilding Aluminum Alloy 5083
Öz
This study aimed to characterize the pitting corrosion and simultaneous wear-corrosion (tribocorrosion) mechanisms of shipbuilding aluminum alloy 5083 under sliding wear and different anodic polarization conditions in simulated seawater. A tribocorrosion experimental setup was provided for the study under a 3 N load and different anodic potentials in a 3.5% NaCl solution. In the study, many grooves, parallel scratches and transverse cracks were determined on the wear track surface due to the low hardness of the test material. Chloride ions played a decisive role in the corrosion and tribocorrosion behavior of AA 5083. The dissolution of AA5083 increased from open circuit potential to higher anodic potentials. A half-cube mechanism, similar to the pitting corrosion of pure aluminum, and an intergranular pitting corrosion mechanism were observed under high anodic potentials.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aluminum Alloy Shipbuilding Corrosive Wear Pitting Corrosion Tribocorrosion
Teşekkür
The author expresses gratitude to Bartın University and Prof. Dr. Mustafa Sabri Gök for their generous support in providing access to the laboratory facilities.
Kaynakça
- T. Lamb “Concepts for Ferry Propulsion and Emissions Performance Improvement,” J. Sh. Prod. Des., vol. 31, no. 03, pp. 170–180, 2015.
- M.O.M. Segaetsho, V. Msomi, and V. Moni “Corrosion behaviour of friction stir welded dissimilar joints produced from AA5083 and other alloys of aluminium: A critical review,” Mater Today Proc., vol. 56, pp. 1696–1701, 2022.
- C. Wei, G. Wang, M. Cridland, D.L. Olson, and S. Liu “Corrosion protection of ships”, Third Edit. Elsevier Inc., 2018.
- B. Ertuğ and C. Kumruoğlu “5083 type Al-Mg and 6082 type Al-Mg-Si alloys for ship building,” Am. J. Eng. Res., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 146–150, 2015.
- J. Liu, M.J. Tan, A.E. W. Jarfors, Y. Aue-u-lan, and S. Castagne “Formability in AA5083 and AA6061 alloys for light weight applications,” Mater. Des., vol. 31, no. SUPPL. 1, pp. S66–S70, 2010.
- C. Vargel, Corrosion of Aluminium. Elsevier, 2004.
- K.E. Perumal, “Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials”, Elsevier, 2012.
- S. Gupta, D. Singh, A. Yadav, S. Jain, and B. Pratap “A comparative study of 5083 aluminium alloy and 316L stainless steel for shipbuilding material,” Mater Today Proc., vol. 28, pp. 2358–2363, 2020.
- T.S. Um and M.Il Roh “Optimal dimension design of a hatch cover for lightening a bulk carrier,” Int. J. Nav. Archit. Ocean Eng., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 270–287, 2015.
- Z. Li, H. Yu, and D. Sun “The tribocorrosion mechanism of aluminum alloy 7075-T6 in the deep ocean,” Corros. Sci., vol. 183, no. August 2020, p. 109306, 2021. E.A. Gulbransen and W.S. Wyong “Thin oxide films on aluminum,” J. Phys. Colloid Chem., vol. 51, no. 5, pp. 1087–1103, 1947.
- E.P. Georgiou et al. “Effect of cathodic hydrogen charging on the wear behavior of 5754 Al alloy,” Wear, vol. 390–391, pp. 295–301, 2017.
- H. Wu et al. “Influences of Load and Microstructure on Tribocorrosion Behaviour of High Strength Hull Steel in Saline Solution,” Tribol. Lett., vol. 67, no. 4, pp. 1–12, 2019.
- I. Kubat, M. Sayed, and A. Collins “Modeling of Pressured Ice Interaction with Ships,” SNAME 9th International Conference and Exhibition on Performance of Ships and Structures in Ice. p. D021S004R002, Sep. 20, 2010.
- J.H. Kim and Y. Kim “Numerical simulation on the ice-induced fatigue damage of ship structural members in broken ice fields,” Mar. Struct., vol. 66, no. March, pp. 83–105, 2019.
- M. Kotilainen, J. Vanhatalo, M. Suominen, and P. Kujala “Predicting ice-induced load amplitudes on ship bow conditional on ice thickness and ship speed in the Baltic Sea,” Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., vol. 135, pp. 116–126, 2017.
- F. Li, M. Kõrgesaar, P. Kujala, and F. Goerlandt “Finite element based meta-modeling of ship-ice interaction at shoulder and midship areas for ship performance simulation,” Mar. Struct., vol. 71, no. August 2019, 2020.
- N.R. Ramesh and V.S.S. Kumar “Experimental erosion-corrosion analysis of friction stir welding of AA 5083 and AA 6061 for sub-sea applications,” Appl. Ocean Res., vol. 98, no. September 2019.
- I.A. Kartsonakis, D.A. Dragatogiannis, E.P. Koumoulos, A. Karantonis, and C.A. Charitidis, “Corrosion behaviour of dissimilar friction stir welded aluminium alloys reinforced with nanoadditives,” Mater. Des., vol. 102, pp. 56–67, 2016.
- A C. Vieira, L.A. Rocha, N. Papageorgiou, and S. Mischler “Mechanical and electrochemical deterioration mechanisms in the tribocorrosion of Al alloys in NaCl and in NaNO3 solutions,” Corros. Sci., vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 26–35, 2012.
- R.J.K. Wood “Marine wear and tribocorrosion,” Wear, vol. 376–377, pp. 893–910, 2017.
- K. Wang, Y. Wang, X. Yue, and W. Cai “Multiphysics modeling and uncertainty quantification of tribocorrosion in aluminum alloys,” Corros. Sci., vol. 178, no. November 2020, p. 109095, 2021.
- V.I. Pokhmurskii, I.M. Zin, V.A. Vynar, and L.M. Bily “Contradictory effect of chromate inhibitor on corrosive wear of aluminium alloy,” Corros. Sci., vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 904–908, 2011.
- B. Grgur and L. Marunkić “The influence of chloride anions on the pitting corrosion of aluminum alloy en 46000,” Zast. Mater., vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 243–248, 2018.
- J. Ress, U. Martin, J. Bosch, R.K. Gupta, and D.M. Bastidas “Intergranular to intragranular pitting corrosion transition mechanism of sensitized aa5083 at 150°c,” Metals (Basel)., vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 1–21, 2020.
- Y.J. Yang and S.J. Kim “Electrochemical characteristics of aluminum alloys in sea water for marine environment,” Acta Phys. Pol. A, vol. 135, no. 5, pp. 1005–1011, 2019.
- H. Ezuber, A. El-Houd, and F. El-Shawesh “A study on the corrosion behavior of aluminum alloys in seawater,” Mater. Des., vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 801–805, 2008.
- G. Meyer-Rodenbeck, T. Hurd, and A. Ball “On the abrasive-corrosive wear of aluminium alloys,” Wear, vol. 154, no. 2, pp. 305–317, 1992.
- C.N. Panagopoulos and E.P. Georgiou, “The effect of hydrogen charging on the mechanical behaviour of 5083 wrought aluminum alloy,” Corros. Sci., vol. 49, no. 12, pp. 4443–4451, 2007.
- L. Tan and T.R. Allen “Effect of thermomechanical treatment on the corrosion of AA5083,” Corros. Sci., vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 548–554, 2010.
- S. Alkan “Evaluation of pitting susceptibility and tribocorrosion behaviors of AISI 304 stainless steel in marine environments,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J J. Eng. Tribol., 2022.
- S. Alkan and M.S. Gök “Influence of plasma nitriding pre-treatment on the corrosion and tribocorrosion behaviours of PVD CrN, TiN and AlTiN coated AISI 4140 steel in seawater,” Lubr. Sci., vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 67–83, 2022.
- H. Mraied and W. Cai “The effects of Mn concentration on the tribocorrosion resistance of Al – Mn alloys,” Wear, vol. 380–381, pp. 191–202, 2017.
- A. International “Corrosion: Environments and Industries,” in ASM Handbook, ASM International, 2006.
- K. Shimizu, G.M. Brown, K. Kobayashi, P. Skeldon, G.E. Thompson, and G.C. Wood “The early stages of high temperature oxidation of an Al-0.5 wt% Mg alloy,” Corros. Sci., vol. 40, no. 4–5, pp. 557–575, 1998.
- O.F. Hosseinabadi and M. R. Khedmati “A review on ultimate strength of aluminium structural elements and systems for marine applications,” Ocean Eng., vol. 232, no. April, p. 109153, Jul. 2021.
- K.R. Chasse, A.J. Scardino, and G.W. Swain “Corrosion and fouling study of copper-based antifouling coatings on 5083 aluminum alloy,” Prog. Org. Coatings, vol. 141, no. August 2019, p. 105555, 2020.
- D. Kumar, J. Jain, and N.N. Gosvami “Macroscale to Nanoscale Tribology of Magnesium-Based Alloys: A Review,” Tribol. Lett., vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 1–29, 2022.
- Y. Tzeng, R. Chen, and S. Lee “Nondestructive tests on the effect of Mg content on the corrosion and mechanical properties of 5000 series aluminum alloys,” Mater. Chem. Phys., vol. 259, no. September 2020, p. 124202, 2021.
- H. Kamoutsi, G.N. Haidemenopoulos, V. Bontozoglou, and S. Pantelakis “Corrosion-induced hydrogen embrittlement in aluminum alloy 2024,” Corros. Sci., vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 1209–1224, 2006.
- M. Szkodo, A. Stanisławska, A. Komarov, and Ł. Bolewski “Effect of MAO coatings on cavitation erosion and tribological properties of 5056 and 7075 aluminum alloys,” Wear, vol. 474–475, no. September 2020, 2021.
- S. Alkan “Enhancement of Marine Corrosion and Tribocorrosion Resistance of Offshore MooringChain Steel By Aluminizing Process,” Brodogradnja, vol. 73, no. 4, pp. 131–159, 2022.
- N. Papageorgiou and S. Mischler “Electrochemical simulation of the current and potential response in sliding tribocorrosion,” Tribol. Lett., vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 271–283, 2012.
- Y.H. Liew, C. Örnek, J. Pan, D. Thierry, S. Wijesinghe, and D.J. Blackwood “Towards understanding micro-galvanic activities in localised corrosion of AA2099 aluminium alloy,” Electrochim. Acta, vol. 392, p. 139005, 2021.
- K.C. Tekin and U. Malayoglu “Assessing the tribocorrosion performance of three different nickel-based superalloys,” Tribol. Lett., vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 563–572, 2010.
- S. Alkan and M.S. Gök “Effect of sliding wear and electrochemical potential on tribocorrosion behaviour of AISI 316 stainless steel in seawater,” Eng. Sci. Technol. an Int. J., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 524–532, 2021.
- J. Zahavi and M. Metzger “Electron Microscope Study of Breakdown and Repair of Anodic Films on Aluminum,” J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 119, no. 11, p. 1479, 1972.
- A. Bidiville, M. Favero, P. Stadelmann, and S. Mischler “Influence of Applied Potential on the Mechanical Response of Stainless Steel During Tribocorrosion,” ECS Meet. Abstr., vol. MA2007-02, no. 13, pp. 853–853, 2007.
- B. Zhang, J. Wang, and F. Yan “Load-dependent tribocorrosion behaviour of nickel-aluminium bronze in artificial seawater,” Corros. Sci., vol. 131, no. December 2016, pp. 252–263, 2018.
- S. Esmailzadeh, M. Aliofkhazraei, and H. Sarlak “Interpretation of Cyclic Potentiodynamic Polarization Test Results for Study of Corrosion Behavior of Metals: A Review,” Prot. Met. Phys. Chem. Surfaces, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 976–989, 2018.
- W.S. Tait “Electrochemical corrosion basics,” Handb. Environ. Degrad. Mater. Third Ed., pp. 97–115, 2018.
- X. Zhang, X. Zhou, T. Hashimoto, and B. Liu “Localized corrosion in AA2024-T351 aluminium alloy: Transition from intergranular corrosion to crystallographic pitting,” Mater. Charact., vol. 130, no. May, pp. 230–236, 2017. M. Chen, Y. Deng, J. Tang, S. Fan, and X. Zhang “A study of the crystallographic pitting behavior of Al-0.54Mg-0.66Si aluminum alloy in acidic chloride solutions,” Mater. Charact., vol. 148, no. December 2018, pp. 259–265, 2019.
- K. Jafarzadeh, T. Shahrabi, S.M.M. Hadavi, and M. G. Hosseini “Morphological characterization of AA5083-H321 aluminum alloy corrosion in NaCl solution under hydrodynamic conditions,” Anti-Corrosion Methods Mater., vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 35–42, 2009.
Anodik Polarizasyon ve Kayma Aşınmasının Gemi İnşa Alüminyum Alaşımı 5083'ün Çukurcuk Korozyonu Davranışına Etkisi
Öz
Bu çalışma, simüle edilmiş deniz suyunda kayma aşınması ve farklı anodik polarizasyon koşulları altında gemi yapımında kullanılan alüminyum alaşımı 5083'ün çukurcuk korozyonu ve eş zamanlı aşınma-korozyon (tribokorozyon) mekanizmalarını karakterize etmeyi amaçladı. Çalışma için %3.5 NaCl çözeltisinde 3 N yük ve farklı anodik potansiyeller altında bir tribokorozyon deney düzeneği sağlanmıştır. Çalışmada, test malzemesinin sertliğinin düşük olması nedeniyle aşınma izi yüzeyinde çok sayıda oluk, paralel çizik ve enine çatlak tespit edilmiştir. AA 5083'ün korozyon ve tribokorozyon davranışında klorür iyonları belirleyici bir rol oynadı. AA5083'ün bozunması açık devre potansiyelinden daha yüksek anodik potansiyellere gittikçe arttı. Yüksek anodik potansiyeller altında, saf alüminyumun çukurcuk korozyonuna benzer bir yarım küp mekanizması ve taneler arası çukurcuk korozyon mekanizması gözlendi.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Alüminyum Alaşım Gemi İnşa Korozif aşınma Çukurcuk Korozyonu
Kaynakça
- T. Lamb “Concepts for Ferry Propulsion and Emissions Performance Improvement,” J. Sh. Prod. Des., vol. 31, no. 03, pp. 170–180, 2015.
- M.O.M. Segaetsho, V. Msomi, and V. Moni “Corrosion behaviour of friction stir welded dissimilar joints produced from AA5083 and other alloys of aluminium: A critical review,” Mater Today Proc., vol. 56, pp. 1696–1701, 2022.
- C. Wei, G. Wang, M. Cridland, D.L. Olson, and S. Liu “Corrosion protection of ships”, Third Edit. Elsevier Inc., 2018.
- B. Ertuğ and C. Kumruoğlu “5083 type Al-Mg and 6082 type Al-Mg-Si alloys for ship building,” Am. J. Eng. Res., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 146–150, 2015.
- J. Liu, M.J. Tan, A.E. W. Jarfors, Y. Aue-u-lan, and S. Castagne “Formability in AA5083 and AA6061 alloys for light weight applications,” Mater. Des., vol. 31, no. SUPPL. 1, pp. S66–S70, 2010.
- C. Vargel, Corrosion of Aluminium. Elsevier, 2004.
- K.E. Perumal, “Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials”, Elsevier, 2012.
- S. Gupta, D. Singh, A. Yadav, S. Jain, and B. Pratap “A comparative study of 5083 aluminium alloy and 316L stainless steel for shipbuilding material,” Mater Today Proc., vol. 28, pp. 2358–2363, 2020.
- T.S. Um and M.Il Roh “Optimal dimension design of a hatch cover for lightening a bulk carrier,” Int. J. Nav. Archit. Ocean Eng., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 270–287, 2015.
- Z. Li, H. Yu, and D. Sun “The tribocorrosion mechanism of aluminum alloy 7075-T6 in the deep ocean,” Corros. Sci., vol. 183, no. August 2020, p. 109306, 2021. E.A. Gulbransen and W.S. Wyong “Thin oxide films on aluminum,” J. Phys. Colloid Chem., vol. 51, no. 5, pp. 1087–1103, 1947.
- E.P. Georgiou et al. “Effect of cathodic hydrogen charging on the wear behavior of 5754 Al alloy,” Wear, vol. 390–391, pp. 295–301, 2017.
- H. Wu et al. “Influences of Load and Microstructure on Tribocorrosion Behaviour of High Strength Hull Steel in Saline Solution,” Tribol. Lett., vol. 67, no. 4, pp. 1–12, 2019.
- I. Kubat, M. Sayed, and A. Collins “Modeling of Pressured Ice Interaction with Ships,” SNAME 9th International Conference and Exhibition on Performance of Ships and Structures in Ice. p. D021S004R002, Sep. 20, 2010.
- J.H. Kim and Y. Kim “Numerical simulation on the ice-induced fatigue damage of ship structural members in broken ice fields,” Mar. Struct., vol. 66, no. March, pp. 83–105, 2019.
- M. Kotilainen, J. Vanhatalo, M. Suominen, and P. Kujala “Predicting ice-induced load amplitudes on ship bow conditional on ice thickness and ship speed in the Baltic Sea,” Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., vol. 135, pp. 116–126, 2017.
- F. Li, M. Kõrgesaar, P. Kujala, and F. Goerlandt “Finite element based meta-modeling of ship-ice interaction at shoulder and midship areas for ship performance simulation,” Mar. Struct., vol. 71, no. August 2019, 2020.
- N.R. Ramesh and V.S.S. Kumar “Experimental erosion-corrosion analysis of friction stir welding of AA 5083 and AA 6061 for sub-sea applications,” Appl. Ocean Res., vol. 98, no. September 2019.
- I.A. Kartsonakis, D.A. Dragatogiannis, E.P. Koumoulos, A. Karantonis, and C.A. Charitidis, “Corrosion behaviour of dissimilar friction stir welded aluminium alloys reinforced with nanoadditives,” Mater. Des., vol. 102, pp. 56–67, 2016.
- A C. Vieira, L.A. Rocha, N. Papageorgiou, and S. Mischler “Mechanical and electrochemical deterioration mechanisms in the tribocorrosion of Al alloys in NaCl and in NaNO3 solutions,” Corros. Sci., vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 26–35, 2012.
- R.J.K. Wood “Marine wear and tribocorrosion,” Wear, vol. 376–377, pp. 893–910, 2017.
- K. Wang, Y. Wang, X. Yue, and W. Cai “Multiphysics modeling and uncertainty quantification of tribocorrosion in aluminum alloys,” Corros. Sci., vol. 178, no. November 2020, p. 109095, 2021.
- V.I. Pokhmurskii, I.M. Zin, V.A. Vynar, and L.M. Bily “Contradictory effect of chromate inhibitor on corrosive wear of aluminium alloy,” Corros. Sci., vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 904–908, 2011.
- B. Grgur and L. Marunkić “The influence of chloride anions on the pitting corrosion of aluminum alloy en 46000,” Zast. Mater., vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 243–248, 2018.
- J. Ress, U. Martin, J. Bosch, R.K. Gupta, and D.M. Bastidas “Intergranular to intragranular pitting corrosion transition mechanism of sensitized aa5083 at 150°c,” Metals (Basel)., vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 1–21, 2020.
- Y.J. Yang and S.J. Kim “Electrochemical characteristics of aluminum alloys in sea water for marine environment,” Acta Phys. Pol. A, vol. 135, no. 5, pp. 1005–1011, 2019.
- H. Ezuber, A. El-Houd, and F. El-Shawesh “A study on the corrosion behavior of aluminum alloys in seawater,” Mater. Des., vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 801–805, 2008.
- G. Meyer-Rodenbeck, T. Hurd, and A. Ball “On the abrasive-corrosive wear of aluminium alloys,” Wear, vol. 154, no. 2, pp. 305–317, 1992.
- C.N. Panagopoulos and E.P. Georgiou, “The effect of hydrogen charging on the mechanical behaviour of 5083 wrought aluminum alloy,” Corros. Sci., vol. 49, no. 12, pp. 4443–4451, 2007.
- L. Tan and T.R. Allen “Effect of thermomechanical treatment on the corrosion of AA5083,” Corros. Sci., vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 548–554, 2010.
- S. Alkan “Evaluation of pitting susceptibility and tribocorrosion behaviors of AISI 304 stainless steel in marine environments,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J J. Eng. Tribol., 2022.
- S. Alkan and M.S. Gök “Influence of plasma nitriding pre-treatment on the corrosion and tribocorrosion behaviours of PVD CrN, TiN and AlTiN coated AISI 4140 steel in seawater,” Lubr. Sci., vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 67–83, 2022.
- H. Mraied and W. Cai “The effects of Mn concentration on the tribocorrosion resistance of Al – Mn alloys,” Wear, vol. 380–381, pp. 191–202, 2017.
- A. International “Corrosion: Environments and Industries,” in ASM Handbook, ASM International, 2006.
- K. Shimizu, G.M. Brown, K. Kobayashi, P. Skeldon, G.E. Thompson, and G.C. Wood “The early stages of high temperature oxidation of an Al-0.5 wt% Mg alloy,” Corros. Sci., vol. 40, no. 4–5, pp. 557–575, 1998.
- O.F. Hosseinabadi and M. R. Khedmati “A review on ultimate strength of aluminium structural elements and systems for marine applications,” Ocean Eng., vol. 232, no. April, p. 109153, Jul. 2021.
- K.R. Chasse, A.J. Scardino, and G.W. Swain “Corrosion and fouling study of copper-based antifouling coatings on 5083 aluminum alloy,” Prog. Org. Coatings, vol. 141, no. August 2019, p. 105555, 2020.
- D. Kumar, J. Jain, and N.N. Gosvami “Macroscale to Nanoscale Tribology of Magnesium-Based Alloys: A Review,” Tribol. Lett., vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 1–29, 2022.
- Y. Tzeng, R. Chen, and S. Lee “Nondestructive tests on the effect of Mg content on the corrosion and mechanical properties of 5000 series aluminum alloys,” Mater. Chem. Phys., vol. 259, no. September 2020, p. 124202, 2021.
- H. Kamoutsi, G.N. Haidemenopoulos, V. Bontozoglou, and S. Pantelakis “Corrosion-induced hydrogen embrittlement in aluminum alloy 2024,” Corros. Sci., vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 1209–1224, 2006.
- M. Szkodo, A. Stanisławska, A. Komarov, and Ł. Bolewski “Effect of MAO coatings on cavitation erosion and tribological properties of 5056 and 7075 aluminum alloys,” Wear, vol. 474–475, no. September 2020, 2021.
- S. Alkan “Enhancement of Marine Corrosion and Tribocorrosion Resistance of Offshore MooringChain Steel By Aluminizing Process,” Brodogradnja, vol. 73, no. 4, pp. 131–159, 2022.
- N. Papageorgiou and S. Mischler “Electrochemical simulation of the current and potential response in sliding tribocorrosion,” Tribol. Lett., vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 271–283, 2012.
- Y.H. Liew, C. Örnek, J. Pan, D. Thierry, S. Wijesinghe, and D.J. Blackwood “Towards understanding micro-galvanic activities in localised corrosion of AA2099 aluminium alloy,” Electrochim. Acta, vol. 392, p. 139005, 2021.
- K.C. Tekin and U. Malayoglu “Assessing the tribocorrosion performance of three different nickel-based superalloys,” Tribol. Lett., vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 563–572, 2010.
- S. Alkan and M.S. Gök “Effect of sliding wear and electrochemical potential on tribocorrosion behaviour of AISI 316 stainless steel in seawater,” Eng. Sci. Technol. an Int. J., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 524–532, 2021.
- J. Zahavi and M. Metzger “Electron Microscope Study of Breakdown and Repair of Anodic Films on Aluminum,” J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 119, no. 11, p. 1479, 1972.
- A. Bidiville, M. Favero, P. Stadelmann, and S. Mischler “Influence of Applied Potential on the Mechanical Response of Stainless Steel During Tribocorrosion,” ECS Meet. Abstr., vol. MA2007-02, no. 13, pp. 853–853, 2007.
- B. Zhang, J. Wang, and F. Yan “Load-dependent tribocorrosion behaviour of nickel-aluminium bronze in artificial seawater,” Corros. Sci., vol. 131, no. December 2016, pp. 252–263, 2018.
- S. Esmailzadeh, M. Aliofkhazraei, and H. Sarlak “Interpretation of Cyclic Potentiodynamic Polarization Test Results for Study of Corrosion Behavior of Metals: A Review,” Prot. Met. Phys. Chem. Surfaces, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 976–989, 2018.
- W.S. Tait “Electrochemical corrosion basics,” Handb. Environ. Degrad. Mater. Third Ed., pp. 97–115, 2018.
- X. Zhang, X. Zhou, T. Hashimoto, and B. Liu “Localized corrosion in AA2024-T351 aluminium alloy: Transition from intergranular corrosion to crystallographic pitting,” Mater. Charact., vol. 130, no. May, pp. 230–236, 2017. M. Chen, Y. Deng, J. Tang, S. Fan, and X. Zhang “A study of the crystallographic pitting behavior of Al-0.54Mg-0.66Si aluminum alloy in acidic chloride solutions,” Mater. Charact., vol. 148, no. December 2018, pp. 259–265, 2019.
- K. Jafarzadeh, T. Shahrabi, S.M.M. Hadavi, and M. G. Hosseini “Morphological characterization of AA5083-H321 aluminum alloy corrosion in NaCl solution under hydrodynamic conditions,” Anti-Corrosion Methods Mater., vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 35–42, 2009.
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Kontrol Mühendisliği, Mekatronik ve Robotik (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 18 Ekim 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 27 Ekim 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 |
