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THE VOLTAGE CONTROL IN AN ENERGY TRANSMISSION SYSTEM BY STATCOM

Yıl 2010, Sayı: 021, 77 - 90, 15.04.2010

Öz

Voltage stability is very important in power systems.
It is known that reactive power flows are very efficient  on the system voltage and stability. STATCOM
is one of the converter based FACTS devices used for reactive power compensation.
In this study, at the distribution bus of an energy transmission system, in
spite of load variations, control of the bus voltage have been done with
STATCOM. Firstly STATCOM operation is investigated and then the equations
related with STATCOM and energy transmission system is given.  The simulation of this energy transmission system
which the STATCOM installed at distribution bus is realized in the
MATLAB/Simulink environment. In the simulation results; It has been seen that
STATCOM  hold the bus voltage at desired
values,  inspite of load variations reactive
power compensation is provided very fast and voltage stability of the system is
improved.

Kaynakça

  • [1] M.H. Haque, “Best location of SVC to improve first swing stability limit of a power system,” Electric PowerSystem Research, vol.77, pp1402-1409, (2007).
  • [2] P., Kundur, ‘Power System Stability and Control, McGraw Hill,United States of America, (1994).
  • [3] N.G. Hingorani and L. Gyugyi. “Understanding FACTS:concepts and technology of flexible ac transmission systems”,IEEEPress. New York, (1999).
  • [4] Fangxing (Fran) Li, D. Tom Rizy, Brendan Kirby, John Kueck,Ndeye K. Fall, Reactive Power from Distributed Energy ,The Electricity Journal, Volume 19, Issue 10, s 27-38.December (2006).
  • [5] M. M., Oliveira, Power Electronics for Mitigation of Voltage Sags and Improved Control of AC Power Systems, Stockholm 2000 Doctoral DissertationRoyal Institute of Technology Phd thesis, (2000).
  • [6] L.,Gyugyi. Fundamentals of Thyristor-Controlled Static Var Compensators in Electric Power System Applications. IEEE Special Symposium on Application of Static var systems for systems dynamic performance, IEEE 87'Mol87-5-PWR, s 8-27 (1987).
  • [7] Schauder C., Gemhardt M., Stacey E., Lemak T., Gyugyi L. Cease T.W.. Edris A. Operation of ±l00 Mvar TVA STATCON, IEEE Tram. PowerDeIivery, vol. 12, no. 4, 1805-1811, (1997).
  • [8] Uzunovic, E., Canizares C., A., Reeve J.,Fundamental Frequency Model of Static Synchronous Compensator, North American Power Symposium (NAPS),Laramie, Wyoming, 49-54, (1997).
  • [9] Eminoglu, U., Herdem, S., Yalçınöz, T.,invertör temelli facts cihazları kullanarak Reaktif güç kompanzasyonu ile gerilim kontrolü, Elektrik -elektronik -bilgisayar mühendisligi 10. Ulusal kongresi, 152- 155, (2002).
  • [10] Paserba, J., J., Reed, G., F.,Takeda, M., Aritsuka, T., FACTS and Custom Power Equipment for the Enhancement of Power Transmission System Performance and Power Quality, Symposium of Specialists in Electric Operational and Expansion Planning (VII SEPOPE) Curitiba, Brazil, May 21-26, (2000).
  • [11] K. R. , Padiyar, A.M., Kulkarni, Control Design and Simulation of Unified Power Flow Controller, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 13, No. 4, 1348-1354, (1998).
  • [12] Q., Yu, L., Norum, T., Undeland, S., Round, Investigation of Dynamic Controllers for a Unified Power Flow Controller, industrial Electronics, Control, and Instrumentation, Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE IECON 22nd International Conference on Volume 3, 5-10 Aug. (1996).
  • [13] C. Schauder,; H.; Mehta, Vector analysis and control of advanced static VAr compensators Generation, , Transmission and Distribution [see also IEE Proceedings-Generation, Transmission and Distribution], IEE Proceedings C Volume 140, Issue 4, 299 – 306, (1993).
  • [14] M.M. Ertay, “Enerji iletim sistemlerinin UPFC ile kontrolü”,Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (2006).
  • [15] K. K. Sen, “Statcom - Static synchronous Compensator: Theory, Modeling, and Applications” 99WM706, IEEE Transmission and Distribution Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society for publication in the IEEE Power Engineering Society’s 1999 Winter Meeting Conference Proceedings (1999).
  • [16] M. S. El-Moursi, and A. M. Sharaf.Novel Controllers for the 48-Pulse VSC STATCOM and SSSC for Voltage Regulation and Reactive Power Compensation”, IEEE Transactıons On Power Systems, Vol. 20, No. 4, November (2005).
  • [17] N. Voraphonpiput and S. Chatratana, “STATCOM Analysis and Controller Design for Power System Voltage Regulation”, IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference & Exhibition: Asia and Pacific Dalian, China,(2005).

STATCOM İLE BİR ENERJİ İLETİM SİSTEMİNDE GERİLİM KONTROLÜ

Yıl 2010, Sayı: 021, 77 - 90, 15.04.2010

Öz

Güç sistemlerinde gerilim kararlılığı çok önemlidir. Reaktif
güç akışlarının sistem gerilimi ve kararlılığı üzerinde çok etkili olduğu
bilinmektedir. STATCOM reaktif güç kompanzasyonu için kullanılan konverter
tabanlı FACTS (Esnek Alternatif Akım İletim Sistemleri) cihazlarından biridir. Bu
çalışmada bir enerji iletim sistemindeki dağıtım barasında, yük değişimlerine
karşın STATCOM ile bara geriliminin kontrolü yapılmıştır. Öncelikle STATCOM
çalışma prensibi incelenmiş, daha sonra STATCOM ve enerji iletim sistemi ile
ilgili denklemler verilmiştir. Dağıtım
barasında STATCOM kurulu olan bu enerji iletim sisteminin benzetimi
MATLAB/Simulink ortamında gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Benzetim
sonuçlarında; STATCOM’un bara gerilimini istenen değerlerde
tuttuğu, yük değişimlerine karşın hızlı bir şekilde reaktif güç kompanzasyonu
sağladığı ve
sistemin gerilim kararlılığını iyileştirdiği
gözlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • [1] M.H. Haque, “Best location of SVC to improve first swing stability limit of a power system,” Electric PowerSystem Research, vol.77, pp1402-1409, (2007).
  • [2] P., Kundur, ‘Power System Stability and Control, McGraw Hill,United States of America, (1994).
  • [3] N.G. Hingorani and L. Gyugyi. “Understanding FACTS:concepts and technology of flexible ac transmission systems”,IEEEPress. New York, (1999).
  • [4] Fangxing (Fran) Li, D. Tom Rizy, Brendan Kirby, John Kueck,Ndeye K. Fall, Reactive Power from Distributed Energy ,The Electricity Journal, Volume 19, Issue 10, s 27-38.December (2006).
  • [5] M. M., Oliveira, Power Electronics for Mitigation of Voltage Sags and Improved Control of AC Power Systems, Stockholm 2000 Doctoral DissertationRoyal Institute of Technology Phd thesis, (2000).
  • [6] L.,Gyugyi. Fundamentals of Thyristor-Controlled Static Var Compensators in Electric Power System Applications. IEEE Special Symposium on Application of Static var systems for systems dynamic performance, IEEE 87'Mol87-5-PWR, s 8-27 (1987).
  • [7] Schauder C., Gemhardt M., Stacey E., Lemak T., Gyugyi L. Cease T.W.. Edris A. Operation of ±l00 Mvar TVA STATCON, IEEE Tram. PowerDeIivery, vol. 12, no. 4, 1805-1811, (1997).
  • [8] Uzunovic, E., Canizares C., A., Reeve J.,Fundamental Frequency Model of Static Synchronous Compensator, North American Power Symposium (NAPS),Laramie, Wyoming, 49-54, (1997).
  • [9] Eminoglu, U., Herdem, S., Yalçınöz, T.,invertör temelli facts cihazları kullanarak Reaktif güç kompanzasyonu ile gerilim kontrolü, Elektrik -elektronik -bilgisayar mühendisligi 10. Ulusal kongresi, 152- 155, (2002).
  • [10] Paserba, J., J., Reed, G., F.,Takeda, M., Aritsuka, T., FACTS and Custom Power Equipment for the Enhancement of Power Transmission System Performance and Power Quality, Symposium of Specialists in Electric Operational and Expansion Planning (VII SEPOPE) Curitiba, Brazil, May 21-26, (2000).
  • [11] K. R. , Padiyar, A.M., Kulkarni, Control Design and Simulation of Unified Power Flow Controller, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 13, No. 4, 1348-1354, (1998).
  • [12] Q., Yu, L., Norum, T., Undeland, S., Round, Investigation of Dynamic Controllers for a Unified Power Flow Controller, industrial Electronics, Control, and Instrumentation, Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE IECON 22nd International Conference on Volume 3, 5-10 Aug. (1996).
  • [13] C. Schauder,; H.; Mehta, Vector analysis and control of advanced static VAr compensators Generation, , Transmission and Distribution [see also IEE Proceedings-Generation, Transmission and Distribution], IEE Proceedings C Volume 140, Issue 4, 299 – 306, (1993).
  • [14] M.M. Ertay, “Enerji iletim sistemlerinin UPFC ile kontrolü”,Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (2006).
  • [15] K. K. Sen, “Statcom - Static synchronous Compensator: Theory, Modeling, and Applications” 99WM706, IEEE Transmission and Distribution Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society for publication in the IEEE Power Engineering Society’s 1999 Winter Meeting Conference Proceedings (1999).
  • [16] M. S. El-Moursi, and A. M. Sharaf.Novel Controllers for the 48-Pulse VSC STATCOM and SSSC for Voltage Regulation and Reactive Power Compensation”, IEEE Transactıons On Power Systems, Vol. 20, No. 4, November (2005).
  • [17] N. Voraphonpiput and S. Chatratana, “STATCOM Analysis and Controller Design for Power System Voltage Regulation”, IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference & Exhibition: Asia and Pacific Dalian, China,(2005).
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

M.mustafa Ertay

Zafer Aydoğmuş

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Nisan 2010
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2010 Sayı: 021

Kaynak Göster

APA Ertay, M., & Aydoğmuş, Z. (2010). STATCOM İLE BİR ENERJİ İLETİM SİSTEMİNDE GERİLİM KONTROLÜ. Journal of Science and Technology of Dumlupınar University(021), 77-90.

HAZİRAN 2020'den itibaren Journal of Scientific Reports-A adı altında ingilizce olarak yayın hayatına devam edecektir.