Araştırma Makalesi
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KOVİD-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Kronik Hastalığı Olan Kadınların Kaygı Durumlarının Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 12 - 25, 10.03.2022

Zeliha Büyükbayram Sidar Gül Osman Özüdoğru

https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1010547

Öz

Bu araştırma, koronavirüs hastalığı pandemi sürecinde kronik hastalığı olan kadınların kaygı durumlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin güneydoğusunda bulunan bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinin dahiliye polikliniğinde, Şubat-Ağustos 2021 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Verilerin toplanmasında Birey Tanıtıcı Anketi ve Spielberger Durumluk- Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği formları kullanıldı. Katılımcıların durumluluk kaygı puan ortalaması 46.40±10.46 ve sürekli kaygı puan ortalaması 49.56±9.33’tür. Pandemi sürecinde aile ile ilişkisi iyi olan ve sağlık durumu etkilenmeyen katılımcıların sürekli kaygı puan ortalamaları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede düşük bulundu (p<0.05). Ekonomik durumu kötü olan katılımcıların sürekli kaygı puan ortalamaları istatistiksel olarak daha yüksek bulundu (p<0.05). Kronik hastalığı olan kadınların orta düzeyde kaygı yaşadıkları ve pandemi sürecinden olumsuz etkilendikleri belirlendi. Bu bilgiler doğrultusunda kronik hastalığı olan kadınların artan kaygıları nedeniyle psikososyal desteğe daha fazla ihtiyaç duydukları ve önemle ele alınması gereken bir grup oldukları öne çıkmaktadır. Bu konuda daha fazla tanımlayıcı çalışmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 Kadın Kaygı Kronik hastalık Pandemi

Kaynakça

  • Akalu, Y., Ayelign, B., Molla, M. D. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice towards COVID-19 among chronic disease patients at addis zemen hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Infection and Drug Resistance, 13, 1949-1960.
  • Aktaş, A., Sertel-Berk, H. Ö. (2019). Testing the caregiver stress model with the caregivers of hemodialysis patients. Studies in Psychology, 39(2), 401-427.
  • Al-Rahimi, J. S., Nass, N. M., Hassoubah, S. A., Wazqar, D. Y., Alamoudi, S.A. (2021). Levels and predictors of fear and health anxiety during the current outbreak of COVID-19 in immunocompromised and chronic disease patients in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional correlational study. PLoS ONE 16(4), e0250554.
  • Altundağ, Y. (2021). Erken dönem COVID-19 pandemisinde COVID-19 korkusu ve psikolojik dayanıklılık. EKEV Akademi Dergisi, 85, 18. Retrieved 01 April 2021 date from https://app.trdizin.gov.tr/publication/paper/detail/TkRBMk5qYzNOdz09.
  • Bigalke, J. A., Greenlund, I. M., Carter, J.R. (2020). Sex differences in self-report anxiety and sleep quality during COVID-19 stay-at-home orders. Biology of Sex Differences, 11(1), 56.
  • Bi̇ri̇nci̇, M., Bulut, T. (2020). COVID-19’un sosyo-ekonomik yönden dezavantajlı gruplar üzerindeki etkileri: Sosyal hizmet bakış açısından bir değerlendirme. Sosyal Çalışma Dergisi, 4(1), 62-68. Retrieved 01 July 2021 date from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/scd/issue/54484/733978.
  • Çölgeçen, Y., Çölgeçen, H. (2020). Evaluation of anxiety levels arising from COVID-19 pandemic: The case of Turkey. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4), 261-275.
  • Doğan, M. M., Düzel, B. (2020). Fear-anxiety levels in COVID-19. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4), 739-752.
  • Dörttepe, Z. Ü., Hoşgör, H., Sağcan, H. (2021). The effect of COVID-19 phobia on perceived stress: The sample of prehospital emergency care professionals. Journal of Academic Value Studies, 7(1), 31-40
  • Erdoğdu, Y., Koçoğlu, F., Sevim, C. (2020). An investigation of the psychosocial and demographic determinants of anxiety and hopelessness during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 23, 24-37.
  • Goyal, P., Choi, J. J., Pinheiro, L. C., Schenck, E. J., Chen, R., Jabri, A.,… Safford, M. M. (2020). Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in New York city. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382(24), 2372-2374.
  • Karaçin, C., Bilgetekin, I., Basal, F., Oksuzoglu, O. B. (2020). How does COVID-19 fear and anxiety affect chemotherapy adherence in patients with cancer. Future Oncology, 16(29), 2283-2293.
  • Kępińska, A. P., Iyegbe, C. O., Vernon, A. C., Yolken, R., Murray, R. M., Pollak, T. A. (2020) Schizophrenia and influenza at the centenary of the 1918-1919 Spanish influenza pandemic: Mechanisms of psychosis risk. Front. Psychiatry, 11(72), 1-19.
  • Kızılkurt, Ö., Güz, G., Özyildiz, H., Di̇lbaz, N. (2021). State-trait anxiety levels in Turkey during COVID-19 pandemic and its relationship to somatosensory amplification. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 38(1), 33-38. Retrieved 10 September 2021 date from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/omujecm/issue/60031/798546.
  • Lebow, J. l. (2020). Family in the age of COVID-19. Family Process, 59(2).
  • Matvienko-Sikar, K., Meedya, S., Ravaldi, C. (2020). Perinatal mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Women and Birth, 33(4), 309-310.
  • Mousavi, S. F. (2020). Psychological well-being, marital satisfaction, and parental burnout in Iranian parents: The effect of home quarantine during COVID-19 outbreaks. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 3305.
  • Öner, N., LeCompte, A. (1985). Durumluluk ve sürekli kaygı envanteri el kitabı. II. Baskı, İstanbul: Bogaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Özdin, S., Bayrak Özdin, Ş. (2020). Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(5), 504-511.
  • Özmete, E., Pak, M. (2020). The relationship between anxiety levels and perceived social support during the pandemic of COVID-19 in Turkey. Social Work in Public Health, 35(7), 603-616.
  • Sandalci, B., Uyaroğlu, O. A., Güven, G S. (2020). COVID-19’da kronik hastalıkların rolü, önemi ve öneriler. Flora İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 25(2), 132-138.
  • Saqib, M. A. N., Siddiqui, S., Qasim, M., Jamil, M. A., Rafique, I., Awan, U. A.,…Afzal, M. S. (2020). Effect of COVID-19 lockdown on patients with chronic diseases. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome, 14(6), 1621-1623.
  • Sarkadi, B., Vintilă, M. (2021). The relationship among life satisfaction, happiness and parental acceptance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Social Work Review / Revista de Asistenta Sociala, 1, 111-122.
  • Sigorski, D., Sobczuk, P., Osmola, M., Kuć, K., Walerzak, A., Wilk, M., Bodnar, L. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on anxiety levels among patients with cancer actively treated with systemic therapy. ESMO Open, 5(5).
  • Skapinakis, P., Bellos, S., Oikonomou, A., Dimitriadis, G., Gkikas, P., Perdikari, E., Mavreas, V. (2020). Depression and its relationship with coping strategies and illness perceptions during the COVID-19 lockdown in Greece: A cross-sectional survey of the population. Depression Research and Treatment, e3158954.
  • Sopi, D. A. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on marital relations—case study Kosovo. Acta Universitatis Danubius Juridica, 16(3), 21-30. Retrieved 20 Agust 2021 date from https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=935420.
  • Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R .L., Lushene, R., Vagg, P. R., Jacobs, G. A.(1983). Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory. Palo Alto, CA. Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Şengün, G., Toptaş, V. (2020). Determination of the university students’ opinions about coronavirus (COVID-19) global outbreak. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 49(1), 1011-1031.
  • Tanoue, Y., Nomura, S., Yoneoka, D., Kawashima, T., Eguchi, A., Shi, S.,…Miyata, H. (2020). Mental health of family, friends, and co-workers of COVID-19 patients in Japan. Psychiatry Research, 291, 113067.
  • Uddin, M. (2021). Addressing work-life balance challenges of working women during COVID-19 in Bangladesh. International Social Science Journal, 71(239-240), 7-20.
  • Wheaton, M. G., Abramowitz, J. S., Berman, N. C., Fabricant, L. E, Olatunji, B. O. (2012). Psychological predictors of anxiety in response to the H1N1 (swine flu) pandemic. Cogn Ther Res, 36, 210–218.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). WHO announces covid-19 outbreak a pandemic. Retreived 21 March 2021 date from https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/news/news/2020/3/who-announces-covid-19-outbreak-a-pandemic.

DETERMINATION OF ANXIETY STATUS IN WOMEN WITH CHRONIC DISEASE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 12 - 25, 10.03.2022

Zeliha Büyükbayram Sidar Gül Osman Özüdoğru

https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1010547

Öz

This study was conducted to determine the anxiety status of women with chronic diseases during the coronavirus disease pandemic. This descriptive study was conducted in February-August 2021 within the internal medicine outpatient clinic of a training and research hospital located in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Individual Descriptive Questionnaire and Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory forms were used to collect data. The mean state anxiety score of the participants was 46.40±10.46, and the mean trait anxiety score was 49.56±9.33. The trait anxiety mean scores of the participants who have a good relationship with the family and whose health status was not affected during the pandemic was found to lower statistically significant (p<0.05). The trait anxiety mean scores of the participants who have poor economic status was found to higher statistically significant (p<0.05). It was determined that women with chronic diseases had moderate anxiety and were negatively affected by the pandemic process. In line with this information, it comes to the fore that women with chronic diseases need more psychosocial support due to their increased anxiety and they are a group that should be handled with care. It is recommended that more descriptive studies be carried out on this subject.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anxiety Chronic disease COVID-19 Pandemic Woman

Kaynakça

  • Akalu, Y., Ayelign, B., Molla, M. D. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice towards COVID-19 among chronic disease patients at addis zemen hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Infection and Drug Resistance, 13, 1949-1960.
  • Aktaş, A., Sertel-Berk, H. Ö. (2019). Testing the caregiver stress model with the caregivers of hemodialysis patients. Studies in Psychology, 39(2), 401-427.
  • Al-Rahimi, J. S., Nass, N. M., Hassoubah, S. A., Wazqar, D. Y., Alamoudi, S.A. (2021). Levels and predictors of fear and health anxiety during the current outbreak of COVID-19 in immunocompromised and chronic disease patients in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional correlational study. PLoS ONE 16(4), e0250554.
  • Altundağ, Y. (2021). Erken dönem COVID-19 pandemisinde COVID-19 korkusu ve psikolojik dayanıklılık. EKEV Akademi Dergisi, 85, 18. Retrieved 01 April 2021 date from https://app.trdizin.gov.tr/publication/paper/detail/TkRBMk5qYzNOdz09.
  • Bigalke, J. A., Greenlund, I. M., Carter, J.R. (2020). Sex differences in self-report anxiety and sleep quality during COVID-19 stay-at-home orders. Biology of Sex Differences, 11(1), 56.
  • Bi̇ri̇nci̇, M., Bulut, T. (2020). COVID-19’un sosyo-ekonomik yönden dezavantajlı gruplar üzerindeki etkileri: Sosyal hizmet bakış açısından bir değerlendirme. Sosyal Çalışma Dergisi, 4(1), 62-68. Retrieved 01 July 2021 date from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/scd/issue/54484/733978.
  • Çölgeçen, Y., Çölgeçen, H. (2020). Evaluation of anxiety levels arising from COVID-19 pandemic: The case of Turkey. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4), 261-275.
  • Doğan, M. M., Düzel, B. (2020). Fear-anxiety levels in COVID-19. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4), 739-752.
  • Dörttepe, Z. Ü., Hoşgör, H., Sağcan, H. (2021). The effect of COVID-19 phobia on perceived stress: The sample of prehospital emergency care professionals. Journal of Academic Value Studies, 7(1), 31-40
  • Erdoğdu, Y., Koçoğlu, F., Sevim, C. (2020). An investigation of the psychosocial and demographic determinants of anxiety and hopelessness during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 23, 24-37.
  • Goyal, P., Choi, J. J., Pinheiro, L. C., Schenck, E. J., Chen, R., Jabri, A.,… Safford, M. M. (2020). Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in New York city. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382(24), 2372-2374.
  • Karaçin, C., Bilgetekin, I., Basal, F., Oksuzoglu, O. B. (2020). How does COVID-19 fear and anxiety affect chemotherapy adherence in patients with cancer. Future Oncology, 16(29), 2283-2293.
  • Kępińska, A. P., Iyegbe, C. O., Vernon, A. C., Yolken, R., Murray, R. M., Pollak, T. A. (2020) Schizophrenia and influenza at the centenary of the 1918-1919 Spanish influenza pandemic: Mechanisms of psychosis risk. Front. Psychiatry, 11(72), 1-19.
  • Kızılkurt, Ö., Güz, G., Özyildiz, H., Di̇lbaz, N. (2021). State-trait anxiety levels in Turkey during COVID-19 pandemic and its relationship to somatosensory amplification. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 38(1), 33-38. Retrieved 10 September 2021 date from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/omujecm/issue/60031/798546.
  • Lebow, J. l. (2020). Family in the age of COVID-19. Family Process, 59(2).
  • Matvienko-Sikar, K., Meedya, S., Ravaldi, C. (2020). Perinatal mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Women and Birth, 33(4), 309-310.
  • Mousavi, S. F. (2020). Psychological well-being, marital satisfaction, and parental burnout in Iranian parents: The effect of home quarantine during COVID-19 outbreaks. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 3305.
  • Öner, N., LeCompte, A. (1985). Durumluluk ve sürekli kaygı envanteri el kitabı. II. Baskı, İstanbul: Bogaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Özdin, S., Bayrak Özdin, Ş. (2020). Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(5), 504-511.
  • Özmete, E., Pak, M. (2020). The relationship between anxiety levels and perceived social support during the pandemic of COVID-19 in Turkey. Social Work in Public Health, 35(7), 603-616.
  • Sandalci, B., Uyaroğlu, O. A., Güven, G S. (2020). COVID-19’da kronik hastalıkların rolü, önemi ve öneriler. Flora İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 25(2), 132-138.
  • Saqib, M. A. N., Siddiqui, S., Qasim, M., Jamil, M. A., Rafique, I., Awan, U. A.,…Afzal, M. S. (2020). Effect of COVID-19 lockdown on patients with chronic diseases. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome, 14(6), 1621-1623.
  • Sarkadi, B., Vintilă, M. (2021). The relationship among life satisfaction, happiness and parental acceptance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Social Work Review / Revista de Asistenta Sociala, 1, 111-122.
  • Sigorski, D., Sobczuk, P., Osmola, M., Kuć, K., Walerzak, A., Wilk, M., Bodnar, L. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on anxiety levels among patients with cancer actively treated with systemic therapy. ESMO Open, 5(5).
  • Skapinakis, P., Bellos, S., Oikonomou, A., Dimitriadis, G., Gkikas, P., Perdikari, E., Mavreas, V. (2020). Depression and its relationship with coping strategies and illness perceptions during the COVID-19 lockdown in Greece: A cross-sectional survey of the population. Depression Research and Treatment, e3158954.
  • Sopi, D. A. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on marital relations—case study Kosovo. Acta Universitatis Danubius Juridica, 16(3), 21-30. Retrieved 20 Agust 2021 date from https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=935420.
  • Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R .L., Lushene, R., Vagg, P. R., Jacobs, G. A.(1983). Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory. Palo Alto, CA. Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Şengün, G., Toptaş, V. (2020). Determination of the university students’ opinions about coronavirus (COVID-19) global outbreak. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 49(1), 1011-1031.
  • Tanoue, Y., Nomura, S., Yoneoka, D., Kawashima, T., Eguchi, A., Shi, S.,…Miyata, H. (2020). Mental health of family, friends, and co-workers of COVID-19 patients in Japan. Psychiatry Research, 291, 113067.
  • Uddin, M. (2021). Addressing work-life balance challenges of working women during COVID-19 in Bangladesh. International Social Science Journal, 71(239-240), 7-20.
  • Wheaton, M. G., Abramowitz, J. S., Berman, N. C., Fabricant, L. E, Olatunji, B. O. (2012). Psychological predictors of anxiety in response to the H1N1 (swine flu) pandemic. Cogn Ther Res, 36, 210–218.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). WHO announces covid-19 outbreak a pandemic. Retreived 21 March 2021 date from https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/news/news/2020/3/who-announces-covid-19-outbreak-a-pandemic.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Zeliha Büyükbayram 0000-0001-9152-6662

Sidar Gül 0000-0002-5766-4129

Osman Özüdoğru 0000-0003-1212-2251

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 4 Mart 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Mart 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Ekim 2021
Kabul Tarihi 13 Şubat 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Büyükbayram, Z., Gül, S., & Özüdoğru, O. (2022). DETERMINATION OF ANXIETY STATUS IN WOMEN WITH CHRONIC DISEASE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 10(1), 12-25. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1010547
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