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Bireysel Isısal Memnuniyet için Yeni Bir Ölçü

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 1 - 10, 30.04.2020

Seçkin Arı H. Ezzat Khalifa Peter Wilcoxen John F. Dannenhoffer Iıı Can Işık

https://doi.org/10.35377/saucis.03.01.661229

Öz

Bu çalışma topluluk için ısısal memnuniyet standardından esinlenerek bireysel ısısal memnuniyet için yeni bir ölçü ve kişilerin ısısal konfor tercihlerini taklit etmemizi sağlayan istatistiksel bir model sunmaktadır. Yaklaşımımız, bir bireyin arzu ettiği sıcaklık değeri civarında kendilerini çevreleyen ısısal ortamdan memnun oldukları bir sıcaklık aralığına sahip oldukları gözlemine dayanır. Bina sakinlerinin bireysel ısısal tercihlerini temsil eden istatistiksel modelimizin önemli parametrelerinin normal dağılıma sahip rastgele değişkenler olduğu varsayılmıştır, böylece daha sonra gerçekleştirilmek istenebilecek benzetimler için farklı bireylerin ısısal konfor tercihleri üretilebilir hale gelecektir. Bu dağılımın değişkenleri, topluluğa ait ısısal konfor parametlerini elde etmek için birleştirildiğinde bir bina içerisindeki kabul edilebilir ısısal koşulları belirleyen standartlara çok yakın tutarlılık sağlayacak şekilde ayarlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Modelleme Isısal Memnuniyet Kapalı Mekan PMV PPD

Kaynakça

  • [1] United States Department of Energy and United States Environmental Protection Agency Sustainable Building Technical Manual, 1996.
  • [2] P. O. Fanger, Thermal Comfort: Analysis and Applications in Environmental Engineering, New York, McGraw-Hill, 1972.
  • [3] H. Awbi, Ventilation of Buildings. London, Spon Press, 2003.
  • [4] F.C. Houghton and C. P. Yaglou, Determining Lines of Equal Comfort, ASHVE Trans., vol. 28, pp. 163-176, 1923.
  • [5] C. - E. A. Winslow, L. P. Herrington, L. P. Gagge, and A. P. Gagge, Relation Between Atmospheric Conditions, Physiological Reactions and Sensations of Pleasantness, Am. J. Hyg., vol. 26, pp. 103 – 115, 1937.
  • [6] C. P. Yaglou, A Method for Improving the Effective Temperature Index, ASHVE Trans., vol. 53, pp. 307 – 326, 1947.
  • [7] A. P. Gagge, J. A. J. Stolwijk, and Y. Nishi, An Effective Temperature Scale Based on a Simple Model of Human Physiological Regulatory Response, ASHRAE Trans., vol. 77, pp. 01: 247 – 01:262,1971.
  • [8] P. O. Fanger, Calculation of Thermal Comfort: Introduction of a Basic Comfort Equation, ASHRAE Trans., vol. 73(2), 1967.
  • [9] P. E. McNall Jr, J. Jaax, F. H. Rohles, R. G. Nevins, and W. Springer, Thermal Comfort (Thermally Neutral) Conditions for Three Levels of Activity, ASHRAE Trans., vol. 73(1), 1967.
  • [10] R. G. Nevins, F. H. Rohles, W. Springer, and A. F. Feyerherm, A Temperature - Humidity Chart for Thermal Comfort of Seated Persons, ASHRAE Trans., vol. 72, pp. 01:283 – 01:291,1966.
  • [11] F. H. Rohles, Thermal Sensations of Sedentary Man in Moderate Temperature, Kansas, Report to the Institute for Environmental Research, Kansas State University, 1970.
  • [12] A. P. Gagge, A. C. Burton, and H. C. Bazett, A Practical System of Units for the Description of the Heat Exchange of Man with His Environment, Science, vol. 94, pp. 428 – 430, 1941.
  • [13] A. P. Gagge, A. P. Fobelets, and L. G. Berglund, A Standard Predictive Index of Human Response to the Thermal Environment, ASHRAE Trans., vol. 92, pp. 02:709 – 02:731,1986.
  • [14] ASHRAE Standard 55  2004, Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy, Atlanta, GA, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, 2004.
  • [15] ISO / DIS 7730 : 2003, Ergonomics of Thermal Environment – Analytical Determination and Interpretation of Thermal Comfort Suing Calculation of the PMV and PPD Indices and Local Thermal Comfort Criteria, International Organization for Standardization, 2003.
  • [16] F. H. Rohles, Temperature or Temperament: A Psychologist Looks at Thermal Comfort, ASHRAE Trans., vol. 86, pp. 01:541 – 01:551,1980.

A New Measure for Individual Thermal Comfort

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 1 - 10, 30.04.2020

Seçkin Arı H. Ezzat Khalifa Peter Wilcoxen John F. Dannenhoffer Iıı Can Işık

https://doi.org/10.35377/saucis.03.01.661229

Öz

This paper introduces a new measure for individual thermal comfort, inspired by the current standards for population thermal comfort, and a statistical model allowing us to imitate individuals’ thermal comfort preferences. Our approach is based on the observation that an individual has a temperature range around his or her desired temperature point in which he or she is comfortable with the surrounding thermal environment. The crucial parameters of our statistical model, which represents the thermal characteristic of individuals of building occupants, have been assumed to be normally distributed random variables so that the thermal comfort preferences of different individuals can be generated for the further simulation purposes. When aggregated to a population’s general thermal comfort parameters, the variables of these distributions have been adjusted in such a way as to bring very close consistency with the current standards, which define the criteria for acceptable thermal conditions of human occupancy in a built environment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Thermal Comfort Modeling Indoor Environment PMV PPD

Kaynakça

  • [1] United States Department of Energy and United States Environmental Protection Agency Sustainable Building Technical Manual, 1996.
  • [2] P. O. Fanger, Thermal Comfort: Analysis and Applications in Environmental Engineering, New York, McGraw-Hill, 1972.
  • [3] H. Awbi, Ventilation of Buildings. London, Spon Press, 2003.
  • [4] F.C. Houghton and C. P. Yaglou, Determining Lines of Equal Comfort, ASHVE Trans., vol. 28, pp. 163-176, 1923.
  • [5] C. - E. A. Winslow, L. P. Herrington, L. P. Gagge, and A. P. Gagge, Relation Between Atmospheric Conditions, Physiological Reactions and Sensations of Pleasantness, Am. J. Hyg., vol. 26, pp. 103 – 115, 1937.
  • [6] C. P. Yaglou, A Method for Improving the Effective Temperature Index, ASHVE Trans., vol. 53, pp. 307 – 326, 1947.
  • [7] A. P. Gagge, J. A. J. Stolwijk, and Y. Nishi, An Effective Temperature Scale Based on a Simple Model of Human Physiological Regulatory Response, ASHRAE Trans., vol. 77, pp. 01: 247 – 01:262,1971.
  • [8] P. O. Fanger, Calculation of Thermal Comfort: Introduction of a Basic Comfort Equation, ASHRAE Trans., vol. 73(2), 1967.
  • [9] P. E. McNall Jr, J. Jaax, F. H. Rohles, R. G. Nevins, and W. Springer, Thermal Comfort (Thermally Neutral) Conditions for Three Levels of Activity, ASHRAE Trans., vol. 73(1), 1967.
  • [10] R. G. Nevins, F. H. Rohles, W. Springer, and A. F. Feyerherm, A Temperature - Humidity Chart for Thermal Comfort of Seated Persons, ASHRAE Trans., vol. 72, pp. 01:283 – 01:291,1966.
  • [11] F. H. Rohles, Thermal Sensations of Sedentary Man in Moderate Temperature, Kansas, Report to the Institute for Environmental Research, Kansas State University, 1970.
  • [12] A. P. Gagge, A. C. Burton, and H. C. Bazett, A Practical System of Units for the Description of the Heat Exchange of Man with His Environment, Science, vol. 94, pp. 428 – 430, 1941.
  • [13] A. P. Gagge, A. P. Fobelets, and L. G. Berglund, A Standard Predictive Index of Human Response to the Thermal Environment, ASHRAE Trans., vol. 92, pp. 02:709 – 02:731,1986.
  • [14] ASHRAE Standard 55  2004, Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy, Atlanta, GA, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, 2004.
  • [15] ISO / DIS 7730 : 2003, Ergonomics of Thermal Environment – Analytical Determination and Interpretation of Thermal Comfort Suing Calculation of the PMV and PPD Indices and Local Thermal Comfort Criteria, International Organization for Standardization, 2003.
  • [16] F. H. Rohles, Temperature or Temperament: A Psychologist Looks at Thermal Comfort, ASHRAE Trans., vol. 86, pp. 01:541 – 01:551,1980.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yazılım Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Seçkin Arı 0000-0001-7556-8205

H. Ezzat Khalifa

Peter Wilcoxen

John F. Dannenhoffer Iıı

Can Işık

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Aralık 2019
Kabul Tarihi 27 Mart 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

IEEE S. Arı, H. E. Khalifa, P. Wilcoxen, J. F. Dannenhoffer Iıı, ve C. Işık, “A New Measure for Individual Thermal Comfort”, SAUCIS, c. 3, sy. 1, ss. 1–10, 2020, doi: 10.35377/saucis.03.01.661229.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

    Sakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences in Applied Sciences and Engineering: An interdisciplinary journal of information science