Predictive Model for Incipient Faults in Oil-Filled Transformers
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 302 - 313, 31.08.2024
Efosa Igodan
,
Michael Osajeh
,
Linda Usiosefe
Öz
The power transformer is an invaluable piece of device in the power system. To prevent catastrophic failures and the ensuing power outages, the status of a transformer linked to a system must be examined for any possible faults. Despite using DGA as a global tool for detecting faults, it is limited by the inability to accurately solve the problem associated with results variability due to the intrinsic nature of the IEC TC 10 database. This study proposed a data-driven fault/defect diagnostic model using four ensemble models with three base classifiers respectively. The base classifiers are comprised of SVM, C4.5 decision tree, and naive Bayes while the ensemble methods are comprised of stacking, voting, boosting and bagging respectively. The DGA dataset used comprises seven features and 168 instances split into training (i.e. 56%) and test (i.e. 44%) datasets respectively. The results indicate that C4.5 obtained a 98.33% accuracy while stacking obtained a 99.89% accuracy as the best-performing base and ensemble models respectively. The high classification performance accuracy achieved by our proposed models indicates its capacity for real-world applications. It can be applied to advance automation in mobile-based technology.
Etik Beyan
It is declared that during the preparation process of this study, scientific and ethical principles were followed, and all the studies benefited from are stated in the bibliography
Kaynakça
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Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 302 - 313, 31.08.2024
Efosa Igodan
,
Michael Osajeh
,
Linda Usiosefe
Kaynakça
- [1] Duval M, dePablo A (2001) Interpretation of Gas-In-Oil Analysis Using New IEC Publication 60599 and IEC TC 10 Databases. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 31–41.
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- [4] Mahamdi Y, Boubakeur A, Mekhaldi A, Benmahamed Y (2022) Power Transformer Fault Prediction using Naive Bayes and Decision tree based on Dissolved Gas Analysis. ENP Engineering Science Journal, Vol. 2, No. 1. Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.53907/enpesj.v2i1.63.
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- [20] Parihar VR, Nimkar DS, Warudkar S, Deshmukh R, Thakare M (2017) Power Transformer Protection using Fuzzy Logic based Controller. International Journal of Engineering Research. Volume No.6, Issue No.7, pp: 366-370
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- [28] Taha IBM, Mansour DEA (2021) Novel Power Transformer Fault Diagnosis Using Optimized Machine Learning Methods. Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing. IASC, 2021, vol.28, no.3. DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.017703
- [29] Odongo G, Musabe R, Hanyurwimfura DA (2021) Multinomial DGA Classifier for Incipient Fault Detection in Oil-Impregnated Power Transformers. Algorithms, 14, 128. https://doi.org/10.3390/a14040128.
- [30] Dapshima BA, Essa YC, Chaturvedi S (2023) Fault Detection and Protection of Power Transformer Using Fuzzy Logic. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET). Volume 11 Issue I. www.ijraset.com
- [31] Li J, Zhang Q, Wang K, Jianyi W (2015) Optimal Dissolved Gas Ratios Selected by Genetic Algorithm for Power Transformer Fault Diagnosis Based on Support Vector Machine. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Vol. 23, No. 2. DOI: 10.1109/TDEI.2015.005277.
- [32] Tao L, Yang X, Zhou Y, Yang LA (2021) Novel Transformers Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Probabilistic Neural Network and Bio-Inspired Optimizer. Sensors, 21, 3623. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113623.
- [33] Huang X, Yuan Y, Li J (2023) A Review of Transformer Fault Diagnosis Based on Information System Theory and Machine Learning. Preprints, pp.1-12. doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0036.v1.
- [34] Bouchaoui L, Hemsas KE, Mellah H, Benlahneche S (2021) Power Transformer faults diagnosis using undestructive methods (Rogers and ICE) and artificial neural network for dissolved gas analysis applied on the functional transformer in the Algerian north-eastern: A comparative study. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics 2021(4):3-11. DOI: 10.20998/2074-272X.2021.4.01.
- [35] Demirci M, Gozde H, Taplamacioglu MC (2021) Fault Diagnosis of Power Transformers with Machine Learning Methods using Traditional Methods Data. International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering. Issue 49, Volume 13, Number 4, pp. 225-230
- [36] Islam MM, Lee G, Hettiwatte, SN (2018) Application of Parzen Window estimation for incipient fault diagnosis in power transformers. The institute of engineering and technology. doi: 10.1049/hve.2018.5061.
- [37] Ma H, Zhang W, Wu R, Yang C (2018) A Power transformers fault diagnosis model based on three DGA ratios and PSO optimization SVM. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 339 012001. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/339/1/012001.
- [38] Taha IBM, Mansour DEA (2021) Novel Power Transformer Fault Diagnosis Using Optimized Machine Learning Methods. Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing. IASC, 2021, vol.28, no.3. DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.017703
- [39] Igodan EC, Obe O, Thompson A.F-B. and Owolafe., O. (2022a). Erythemato Squamous Disease Prediction using Ensemble Multi-Feature Selection Approach. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security (IJCSIS), Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 95-106.
- [40] Igodan EC, Obe, O., Thompson, AF-B, Owolafe O (2022b) Prediction of erythemato Squamous-disease using ensemble learning framework. The Institute of Engineering and Technology. In Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Medical Decision Systems, pp.197-228.
- [41] Igodan CE, Ukaoha KC (2019) Using Multilayer Perceptron and Deep Neural Networks for the Diagnosis of Breast Cancer Classification”, 2019 IEEE AfriCon, pp. 1-7, doi:101109/AFRICON46755.2019.9133873.
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- [43] Liu J, Ning B, Shi D (2019) Application of Improved Decision Tree C4.5 Algorithms in the Judgment of Diabetes Diagnostic Effectiveness. IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1237 (2019) 022116. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1237/2/022116.
- [44] Xuanyuan S, Xuanyuan S, Yue Y (2022) Application of C4.5 Algorithm in Insurance and Financial Services Using Data Mining Methods. Mobile Information Systems, vol. 2022, Article ID 5670784, 8 pages, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5670784.
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- [48] Rokach L (2019) Ensemble Learning Pattern Classification Using Ensemble Methods. Second Edition. Volumn 85. ISSN: 1793-0839. https://dokumen.pub/ensemble-learning-pattern-classification-using-ensemble-methods-2nbsped-9811201951-9789811201950.html
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