FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME

Selman İlbeyoğlu; Hüseyin Gürbüz

doi:10.17482/uumfd.1292213

Derleme

FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 291 - 310, 22.04.2024

Selman İlbeyoğlu Hüseyin Gürbüz

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1292213

Öz

Geleneksel fosil yakıtlar, rezervlerinin sınırlı ve ciddi zararlı kirletici sorunlarının olması önemli problemdir. Fosil yakıtlara en önemli sürdürülebilir alternatif yakıt ve enerji kaynağı hidrojendir. Hidrojenin kimyasal enerjisinin elektrik enerjisine dönüştürüldüğü sistem olan direkt hidrojenli PEM yakıt hücresi umut vaat eden bir enerji kaynağıdır. Bu çalışmada PEM yakıt hücresinin bileşenlerinin ve bazı durumların PEM yakıt hücresi performansına etkisi irdelenmiştir. Öncelikle PEM yakıt hücresinin çalışma sistemi irdelendi. Yakıt hücresinin parçaları ve bu parçaların yakıt hücresi yığın maliyetine etkisi incelendi. Son olarak membran, gaz difüzyon tabakası, bipolar tabaka ve anot-katot elektrotlarının PEM yakıt hücresi performansına etkileri araştırıldı. PEM yakıt hücresinde membran kalınlığı azaldıkça performansının arttığı görüldü. Gaz difüzyon tabakasında az veya aşırı suyun, yakıt hücresi performansı sınırlayıcı etkisi tespit edildi. Grafit gibi elektrik iletkenliği iyi olan ve korozyona dayanıklı bipolar plakanın yakıt hücresi performansını artırdığı tespit edildi. Elektrotların elektrik iletkenliği ve hidrojenin elektrotların yüzeyine tutunma kabiliyeti artıkça performansı olumlu etkilediği görüldü.

Anahtar Kelimeler

PEM Yakıt pili, Yakıt pili performansı, Membran, Elektrot, Bipolar plakalar

Kaynakça

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3. Alizadeh, E., Rahimi-Esbo, M., Rahgoshay, S. M., Saadat, S. H. M., & Khorshidian, M. (2017). Numerical and experimental investigation of cascade type serpentine flow field of reactant gases for improving performance of PEM fuel cell. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(21), 14708–14724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.04.212
4. Awotwe, T. W., Alaswad, A., Mooney, J., & Olabi, A. G. (2015). Hydrogen production for solar energy storage. A proposed design investigation. State of the Art on Energy Developments, 11, 353.
5. Aydin, Murat. (2007). PEM yakıt pilinin iki boyutlu modellemesi. . PhD Thesis. Enerji Enstitüsü. İstanbul.
6. Bampos, G., & Bebelis, S. (2022). Performance of a Pd-Zn Cathode Electrode in a H2 Fueled Single PEM Fuel Cell. Electronics, 11(17), 2776. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11172776
7. Barbir, F. (2005). PEM Fuel Cells-Theory and Practice’Elsevier Academic Press. Burlil] 멀 on.
8. Berg, P., Novruzi, A., & Promislow, K. (2006). Analysis of a cathode catalyst layer model for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell. Chemical Engineering Science, 61(13), 4316–4331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2006.01.033
9. Bhosale, A. C., Ghosh, P. C., & Assaud, L. (2020). Preparation methods of membrane electrode assemblies for proton exchange membrane fuel cells and unitized regenerative fuel cells: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 133, 110286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110286
10. Blanco-Cocom, L., Botello-Rionda, S., Ordoñez, L. C., & Valdez, S. I. (2022). A Self-Validating Method via the Unification of Multiple Models for Consistent Parameter Identification in PEM Fuel Cells. Energies, 15(3), 885. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15030885
11. Costamagna, P., & Srinivasan, S. (2001). Quantum jumps in the PEMFC science and technology from the 1960s to the year 2000: Part II. Engineering, technology development and application aspects. Journal of Power Sources, 102(1–2), 253–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00808-4
12. ÇELİK, S. 2018. Akiş Kanali Tasariminin Pem Yakit Pili Performansina Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 407-416. doi: 10.28948/ngumuh.387275
13. Devanathan, R. (2008). Recent developments in proton exchange membranes for fuel cells. Energy & Environmental Science, 1(1), 101–119. doi: 10.1039/B808149M
14. Diaz, M., Ortiz, A., & Ortiz, I. (2014). Progress in the use of ionic liquids as electrolyte membranes in fuel cells. Journal of Membrane Science, 469, 379–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2014.06.033
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Evaluation of the Effects of Physical Parameters on the Performance of Hydrogen PEM Fuel Cells

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 291 - 310, 22.04.2024

Selman İlbeyoğlu Hüseyin Gürbüz

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1292213

Öz

Fossil fuels have limited reserves and cause harmful pollution. Hydrogen is the most promising sustainable alternative fuel and energy source. Direct hydrogen PEM fuel cells, which convert chemical energy to electrical energy, offer potential as an energy source. This study examined the components and conditions that affect the performance of PEM fuel cells. The effects of the membrane, gas diffusion layer, bipolar plate, and anode-cathode electrodes were investigated. It was found that decreasing the membrane thickness increased performance. The impact of excessive or insufficient water in the gas diffusion layer was found to limit performance. The use of bipolar plates with good electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance, such as graphite, improved performance. Increasing the electrical conductivity of the electrodes and their ability to adhere to hydrogen on their surface positively affected performance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

PEM Fuel Cell, Fuel cell performance, Membrane, Electrode, Bipolar plates

Kaynakça

1. Agyekum, E. B., Ampah, J. D., Wilberforce, T., Afrane, S., & Nutakor, C. (2022). Research Progress, Trends, and Current State of Development on PEMFC-New Insights from a Bibliometric Analysis and Characteristics of Two Decades of Research Output. Membranes, 12(11), 1103. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12111103
2. Ali, A., Al-Othman, A., & Tawalbeh, M. (2023). Grand Challenges in Fuel cell Technology towards Resource Recovery. Journal of Resource Recovery, 1(1). http://doi.org/%2010.52547/jrr.2211.1004
3. Alizadeh, E., Rahimi-Esbo, M., Rahgoshay, S. M., Saadat, S. H. M., & Khorshidian, M. (2017). Numerical and experimental investigation of cascade type serpentine flow field of reactant gases for improving performance of PEM fuel cell. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(21), 14708–14724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.04.212
4. Awotwe, T. W., Alaswad, A., Mooney, J., & Olabi, A. G. (2015). Hydrogen production for solar energy storage. A proposed design investigation. State of the Art on Energy Developments, 11, 353.
5. Aydin, Murat. (2007). PEM yakıt pilinin iki boyutlu modellemesi. . PhD Thesis. Enerji Enstitüsü. İstanbul.
6. Bampos, G., & Bebelis, S. (2022). Performance of a Pd-Zn Cathode Electrode in a H2 Fueled Single PEM Fuel Cell. Electronics, 11(17), 2776. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11172776
7. Barbir, F. (2005). PEM Fuel Cells-Theory and Practice’Elsevier Academic Press. Burlil] 멀 on.
8. Berg, P., Novruzi, A., & Promislow, K. (2006). Analysis of a cathode catalyst layer model for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell. Chemical Engineering Science, 61(13), 4316–4331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2006.01.033
9. Bhosale, A. C., Ghosh, P. C., & Assaud, L. (2020). Preparation methods of membrane electrode assemblies for proton exchange membrane fuel cells and unitized regenerative fuel cells: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 133, 110286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110286
10. Blanco-Cocom, L., Botello-Rionda, S., Ordoñez, L. C., & Valdez, S. I. (2022). A Self-Validating Method via the Unification of Multiple Models for Consistent Parameter Identification in PEM Fuel Cells. Energies, 15(3), 885. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15030885
11. Costamagna, P., & Srinivasan, S. (2001). Quantum jumps in the PEMFC science and technology from the 1960s to the year 2000: Part II. Engineering, technology development and application aspects. Journal of Power Sources, 102(1–2), 253–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00808-4
12. ÇELİK, S. 2018. Akiş Kanali Tasariminin Pem Yakit Pili Performansina Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 407-416. doi: 10.28948/ngumuh.387275
13. Devanathan, R. (2008). Recent developments in proton exchange membranes for fuel cells. Energy & Environmental Science, 1(1), 101–119. doi: 10.1039/B808149M
14. Diaz, M., Ortiz, A., & Ortiz, I. (2014). Progress in the use of ionic liquids as electrolyte membranes in fuel cells. Journal of Membrane Science, 469, 379–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2014.06.033
15. Dihrab, S. S., Sopian, K., Alghoul, M. A., & Sulaiman, M. Y. (2009). Review of the membrane and bipolar plates materials for conventional and unitized regenerative fuel cells. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(6–7), 1663–1668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2008.09.029
16. Erdinc, O., & Uzunoglu, M. (2010). Recent trends in PEM fuel cell-powered hybrid systems: Investigation of application areas, design architectures and energy management approaches. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(9), 2874–2884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.060
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47. Park, S., Lee, J.-W., & Popov, B. N. (2012). A review of gas diffusion layer in PEM fuel cells: Materials and designs. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 37(7), 5850–5865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.12.148
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Toplam 72 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Enerji Sistemleri Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm	Derleme Makaleler
Yazarlar	Selman İlbeyoğlu 0009-0006-5374-7548 Hüseyin Gürbüz 0000-0002-3561-7786
Erken Görünüm Tarihi	28 Mart 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi	22 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi	4 Mayıs 2023
Kabul Tarihi	2 Ocak 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2024 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA	İlbeyoğlu, S., & Gürbüz, H. (2024). FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(1), 291-310. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1292213
AMA	İlbeyoğlu S, Gürbüz H. FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME. UUJFE. Nisan 2024;29(1):291-310. doi:10.17482/uumfd.1292213
Chicago	İlbeyoğlu, Selman, ve Hüseyin Gürbüz. “FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 29, sy. 1 (Nisan 2024): 291-310. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1292213.
EndNote	İlbeyoğlu S, Gürbüz H (01 Nisan 2024) FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 29 1 291–310.
IEEE	S. İlbeyoğlu ve H. Gürbüz, “FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME”, UUJFE, c. 29, sy. 1, ss. 291–310, 2024, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.1292213.
ISNAD	İlbeyoğlu, Selman - Gürbüz, Hüseyin. “FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 29/1 (Nisan 2024), 291-310. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1292213.
JAMA	İlbeyoğlu S, Gürbüz H. FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME. UUJFE. 2024;29:291–310.
MLA	İlbeyoğlu, Selman ve Hüseyin Gürbüz. “FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 29, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 291-10, doi:10.17482/uumfd.1292213.
Vancouver	İlbeyoğlu S, Gürbüz H. FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME. UUJFE. 2024;29(1):291-310.

Makale Dosyaları

Tam Metin

DUYURU:

30.03.2021- Nisan 2021 (26/1) sayımızdan itibaren TR-Dizin yeni kuralları gereği, dergimizde basılacak makalelerde, ilk gönderim aşamasında Telif Hakkı Formu yanısıra, Çıkar Çatışması Bildirim Formu ve Yazar Katkısı Bildirim Formu da tüm yazarlarca imzalanarak gönderilmelidir. Yayınlanacak makalelerde de makale metni içinde "Çıkar Çatışması" ve "Yazar Katkısı" bölümleri yer alacaktır. İlk gönderim aşamasında doldurulması gereken yeni formlara "Yazım Kuralları" ve "Makale Gönderim Süreci" sayfalarımızdan ulaşılabilir. (Değerlendirme süreci bu tarihten önce tamamlanıp basımı bekleyen makalelerin yanısıra değerlendirme süreci devam eden makaleler için, yazarlar tarafından ilgili formlar doldurularak sisteme yüklenmelidir). Makale şablonları da, bu değişiklik doğrultusunda güncellenmiştir. Tüm yazarlarımıza önemle duyurulur.

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