Research Article
Year 2025,
Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 273 - 285
Abstract
Project Number
2
References
- Stefan Naumann; Markus Dick; Eva Kern; Timo Johann, "The GREENSOFT Model: A reference model for green and sustainable software and its engineering," Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 294-304, 2011.
- M. Mahaux and C. Canon, "Integrating the Complexity of Sustainability in Requirements Engineering," 1st international workshop on Requirements for Sustainable Systems, pp. 1-5, 2012.
- John Cook; Naomi Oreskes; Peter T Doran; William R L Anderegg; Bart Verheggen; Ed W Maibach; J Stuart Carlton; Stephan Lewandowsky; Andrew G Skuce; Sarah A Green; Dana Nuccitelli; Peter Jacobs; Mark Richardson; Bärbel Winkler; Rob Painting; Ken Rice, "Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming," Environmental Research Letters, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1-8, 2016.
- A. Govindasamy and S. Joseph, "Optimization of Operating Systems towards Green Computing," International Journal of Combinatorial Optimization Problems and Informatics, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 39-51, 2011.
- Chia-Tien Dan Lo; Kai Qian, "Green Computing Methodology for Next Generation Computing Scientists," IEEE Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), pp. 250-251, 2010.
- S. Wang, H. Chen and W. Shi, "SPAN: A software power analyzer for multicore computer systems," Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 23-34, 2011.
- A. Noureddine; A. Bourdon; R. Rouvoy and L. Seinturier, "A preliminary study of the impact of software engineering on GreenIT," IEEE First International Workshop on Green and Sustainable Software, pp. 21-27, 2012.
- S. Agarwal, N. Asoke and C. Dipayan, "Sustainable Approaches and Good Practices in Green Software Engineering," International Journal of Research and Reviews in Computer Science (IJRRCS), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1425-1428, 2012.
- S. Bhattacharya, K. Gopinath, K. Rajamani and M. Gupta, "Software Bloat and Wasted Joules: Is Modularity a Hurdle to Green Software?," IEEE Computer, vol. 44, no. 9, pp. 97-101, 2011.
- N. Amsel, Z. Ibrahim, A. Malik and B. Tomlinson, "Toward sustainable software engineering: NIER track," IEEE 33rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), pp. 976-979, 2011.
- F. Albertao, J. Xiao, C. Tian, Y. Lu, K. Q. Zhang and C. Liu, "Measuring the sustainability performance of software project," IEEE 7th International Conference on e-Business Engineering (ICEBE), pp. 369-373, 2010.
- Sara S. Mahmoud and Imtiaz Ahmad, "A Green Model for Sustainable Software Engineering," International Journal of Software Engineering and Its Applications, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 55-75, 2013.
- E. Capra, C. Francalanci and S. A. Slaughter, "Is software “green”? Application development environments and energy efficiency in open source applications," Information and Software Technology, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 60-71, 2012.
- H. S. Zhu, C. Lin, and Y. D. Liu, "A programming model for sustainable software," In Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Software Engineering - IEEE, vol. 1, pp. 767-777, 2015.
- Y. Zhu and V. J. Reddi, "Greenweb: language extensions for energy-efficient mobile web computing," In Proceedings of the 37th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (ACM), pp. 145-160, 2016.
- K. Petersen, R. Feldt, S. Mujtaba, and M. Mattsson, "Systematic mapping studies in software engineering," In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering, EASE, pp. 68-77, 2008.
- Emma Strubell, Ananya Ganesh, Andrew McCallum, "Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLP," 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). Florence, Italy, vol. 34, no. 9, pp. 13693-13696, 2019.
- Patterson D, Gonzalez J, Le Q, Liang C, Munguia LM, Rothchild D, So D, Texier M, Dean J., "Carbon emissions and large neural network training," 2021.
- Anthony, Lasse & Kanding, Benjamin & Selvan, Raghavendra., "Carbontracker: Tracking and Predicting the Carbon Footprint of Training Deep Learning Models," 2020.
- Rolnick, D., et al., "Tackling Climate Change with Machine Learning," ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 55, no. 2, 2022.
- Lakshin Pathak and Kiran Kher, "Green Software Engineering: A Comprehensive Study," International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 698-704, 2024.
- Berntsen, K.R., Olsen, M.R., Limbu, N., Tran, A.T., Colomo-Palacios, R., "Sustainability in Software Engineering - A Systematic Mapping," Trends and Applications in Software Engineering. CIMPS 2016. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing - Springer, pp. 23-32, 2017.
- M. Dhaini, M. Jaber, A. Fakhereldine, S. Hamdan, and R. A. Haraty, "Green computing approaches - A survey," Informatica, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 1-12, 2021.
- S. Benhamaid, A. Bouabdallah, and H. Lakhlef, "Recent advances in energy management for green-IoT: An up-to-date and comprehensive survey," J. Netw. Comput. Appl, vol. 198, 2022.
- Ahmad Ibrahim, S. R., Yahaya, J., & Sallehudin, H., "Green Software Process Factors: A Qualitative Study," Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 18, p. 11180, 2022.
- Noman, H., Mahoto, N. A., Bhatti, S., Abosaq, H. A., Al Reshan, M. S., & Shaikh, A., "An Exploratory Study of Software Sustainability at Early Stages of Software Development," Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 14, p. 8596, 2022.
- Santos, L. C. d., da Silva, M. L. P., & dos Santos Filho, S. G., "Sustainability in Industry 4.0: Edge Computing Microservices as a New Approach," Sustainability, vol. 16, no. 24, p. 11052, 2024.
- B. Penzenstadler, A. Raturi, D. Richardson, and B. Tomlinson, "Safety, security, now sustainability: The non-functional requirement for the 21st century," IEEE Software, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 40-47, 2014.
- K. Naik and S. P. Mohanty, "Green Mobile Computing: Energy Saving Techniques," CRC Press, 2016.
- B. W. Boehm, "Software engineering economics," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 4-21, 1984.
- S. Murugesan, "Harnessing Green IT: Principles and practices," IT Professional, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 24-33, 2008.
- S. K. Garg, S. Versteeg, and R. Buyya, "A framework for ranking of cloud computing services," Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 1012-1023, 2013.
- W. C. Dietrich, C. Görg, and A. Winter, "An empirical study on the influence of green software development on code quality," Journal of Software: Evolution and Process, vol. 30, no. 6, 2018.
- A. Hindle, "Green mining: A methodology of relating software change and configuration to power consumption," Proceedings of the 9th IEEE Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR 2012), pp. 78-87, 2012.
- A. Shehabi, S. J. Smith, D. A. Sartor, R. Brown, M. Herrlin, J. G. Koomey, E. Masanet, N. Horner, I. Azevedo, and W. Lintner, "United States data center energy usage report," Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 2016.
- J. H. Abawajy, "Energy-aware resource allocation heuristics for efficient management of data centers for cloud computing," Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 755-768, 2012.
- H. Alemzadeh, Z. Kalbarczyk, R. K. Iyer, and J. Raman, "Analysis of safety-critical computer failures in medical devices," IEEE Security & Privacy, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 14-26, 2013.
- B. Le Calvar, F. Jouault, A. Krioukov, and A. L. Hee, "Greening software development: Energy usage of computational tools and software," Journal of Systems and Software, 2022.
- G. Procaccianti, P. Lago, and A. Vetrò, "Software sustainability from a software architecture perspective," Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering Companion, pp. 423-431, 2016.
- Mishra, S., Dehury, N., "Big Data Analytics for Smart Grids, the Cyberphysical System in Energy—A Bibliographic Review," Advances in Intelligent Computing and Communication. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems - Springer, vol. 202, 2021.
- Kurian Joseph; Saeid Eslamian; Kaveh Ostad-Ali-Askari; Mohsen Nekooei; Hossein Talebmorad; Ali Hasantabar Amiri, "Environmental Impact Assessment as a Tool for Sustainable Development," Encyclopedia of Sustainability in Higher Education, pp. 1-9, 2018.
- M. Goedkoop and R. Spriensma, "The Ecoindicator 99 - A damage oriented method for Life Cycle Impact Assessment," 2000.
- Chukka NDKR, Arivumangai A, Kumar S, et al., "Environmental Impact and Carbon Footprint Assessment of Sustainable Buildings: An Experimental Investigation," Adsorption Science & Technology, 2022.
- Javier Mancebo, Félix García, Coral Calero, "A process for analyzing the energy efficiency of software," Information and Software Technology, vol. 134, 2021.
- Mohankumar Muthu, K. Banuroopa and S. Arunadevi, "Green and Sustainability in Software Development Lifecycle Process," Sustainability Assessment at the 21st Century, 2019.
- Rui Pereira, Marco Couto, Francisco Ribeiro, Rui Rua, Jácome Cunha, João Paulo Fernandes, João Saraiva, "Ranking programming languages by energy efficiency," Science of Computer Programming - Elsevier, vol. 205, pp. 1-30, 2021.
- Ishtar Starxin, "Sustainable Software Development – Criteria from Theory and Their Use in Practice (Master Thesis)," 2020.
- Lago, P., Kazman, R., Meyer, N., Morisio, M., Muller, "Exploring initial challenges for green software engineering: summary of the first GREENS workshop," Software Engineering Notes (ICSE), vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 31-33, 2012.
- Raisian, K., Yahaya, J., & Deraman, A., "Green Measurements for Software Product Based on Sustainability Dimensions," 2021.
- Brixio, "A step on the way to a Greener Software Engineering," 2022.
- Macris, J, "Exploring the Latest Emerging Trends in Software Engineering: Technologies, Tools, and Techniques.," 2023.
Assessing the Role of Software in Sustainability: A Survey of Industry Practices and Research Trends
Abstract
The ever-increasing demand for complex software applications has turned the entire ICT resource and energy consumption into a significant environmental concern. Several research studies have concentrated on making hardware sustainable; however, the environmental aspects of software remain underexplored. This paper discusses the contribution of software to Green Computing, with a special emphasis on energy efficiency throughout the software development life cycle. The study has pointed out the guiding principles of Sustainable Software Engineering: the efficiency of energy and resources, sustainable lifecycle management, and design centered on the users. The analysis also reveals that environmental effects, such as carbon footprint and energy consumption, call for targeted software component improvements. The study also examines the hurdles in implementing green software engineering, such as legacy system challenges, regulatory issues, and economic viability. This research integrates insights from climate science, hardware optimization, and software engineering to contribute to developing eco-friendly software systems, thus charting future directions for sustainability in this field.
Project Number
2
References
- Stefan Naumann; Markus Dick; Eva Kern; Timo Johann, "The GREENSOFT Model: A reference model for green and sustainable software and its engineering," Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 294-304, 2011.
- M. Mahaux and C. Canon, "Integrating the Complexity of Sustainability in Requirements Engineering," 1st international workshop on Requirements for Sustainable Systems, pp. 1-5, 2012.
- John Cook; Naomi Oreskes; Peter T Doran; William R L Anderegg; Bart Verheggen; Ed W Maibach; J Stuart Carlton; Stephan Lewandowsky; Andrew G Skuce; Sarah A Green; Dana Nuccitelli; Peter Jacobs; Mark Richardson; Bärbel Winkler; Rob Painting; Ken Rice, "Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming," Environmental Research Letters, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1-8, 2016.
- A. Govindasamy and S. Joseph, "Optimization of Operating Systems towards Green Computing," International Journal of Combinatorial Optimization Problems and Informatics, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 39-51, 2011.
- Chia-Tien Dan Lo; Kai Qian, "Green Computing Methodology for Next Generation Computing Scientists," IEEE Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), pp. 250-251, 2010.
- S. Wang, H. Chen and W. Shi, "SPAN: A software power analyzer for multicore computer systems," Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 23-34, 2011.
- A. Noureddine; A. Bourdon; R. Rouvoy and L. Seinturier, "A preliminary study of the impact of software engineering on GreenIT," IEEE First International Workshop on Green and Sustainable Software, pp. 21-27, 2012.
- S. Agarwal, N. Asoke and C. Dipayan, "Sustainable Approaches and Good Practices in Green Software Engineering," International Journal of Research and Reviews in Computer Science (IJRRCS), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1425-1428, 2012.
- S. Bhattacharya, K. Gopinath, K. Rajamani and M. Gupta, "Software Bloat and Wasted Joules: Is Modularity a Hurdle to Green Software?," IEEE Computer, vol. 44, no. 9, pp. 97-101, 2011.
- N. Amsel, Z. Ibrahim, A. Malik and B. Tomlinson, "Toward sustainable software engineering: NIER track," IEEE 33rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), pp. 976-979, 2011.
- F. Albertao, J. Xiao, C. Tian, Y. Lu, K. Q. Zhang and C. Liu, "Measuring the sustainability performance of software project," IEEE 7th International Conference on e-Business Engineering (ICEBE), pp. 369-373, 2010.
- Sara S. Mahmoud and Imtiaz Ahmad, "A Green Model for Sustainable Software Engineering," International Journal of Software Engineering and Its Applications, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 55-75, 2013.
- E. Capra, C. Francalanci and S. A. Slaughter, "Is software “green”? Application development environments and energy efficiency in open source applications," Information and Software Technology, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 60-71, 2012.
- H. S. Zhu, C. Lin, and Y. D. Liu, "A programming model for sustainable software," In Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Software Engineering - IEEE, vol. 1, pp. 767-777, 2015.
- Y. Zhu and V. J. Reddi, "Greenweb: language extensions for energy-efficient mobile web computing," In Proceedings of the 37th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (ACM), pp. 145-160, 2016.
- K. Petersen, R. Feldt, S. Mujtaba, and M. Mattsson, "Systematic mapping studies in software engineering," In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering, EASE, pp. 68-77, 2008.
- Emma Strubell, Ananya Ganesh, Andrew McCallum, "Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLP," 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). Florence, Italy, vol. 34, no. 9, pp. 13693-13696, 2019.
- Patterson D, Gonzalez J, Le Q, Liang C, Munguia LM, Rothchild D, So D, Texier M, Dean J., "Carbon emissions and large neural network training," 2021.
- Anthony, Lasse & Kanding, Benjamin & Selvan, Raghavendra., "Carbontracker: Tracking and Predicting the Carbon Footprint of Training Deep Learning Models," 2020.
- Rolnick, D., et al., "Tackling Climate Change with Machine Learning," ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 55, no. 2, 2022.
- Lakshin Pathak and Kiran Kher, "Green Software Engineering: A Comprehensive Study," International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 698-704, 2024.
- Berntsen, K.R., Olsen, M.R., Limbu, N., Tran, A.T., Colomo-Palacios, R., "Sustainability in Software Engineering - A Systematic Mapping," Trends and Applications in Software Engineering. CIMPS 2016. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing - Springer, pp. 23-32, 2017.
- M. Dhaini, M. Jaber, A. Fakhereldine, S. Hamdan, and R. A. Haraty, "Green computing approaches - A survey," Informatica, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 1-12, 2021.
- S. Benhamaid, A. Bouabdallah, and H. Lakhlef, "Recent advances in energy management for green-IoT: An up-to-date and comprehensive survey," J. Netw. Comput. Appl, vol. 198, 2022.
- Ahmad Ibrahim, S. R., Yahaya, J., & Sallehudin, H., "Green Software Process Factors: A Qualitative Study," Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 18, p. 11180, 2022.
- Noman, H., Mahoto, N. A., Bhatti, S., Abosaq, H. A., Al Reshan, M. S., & Shaikh, A., "An Exploratory Study of Software Sustainability at Early Stages of Software Development," Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 14, p. 8596, 2022.
- Santos, L. C. d., da Silva, M. L. P., & dos Santos Filho, S. G., "Sustainability in Industry 4.0: Edge Computing Microservices as a New Approach," Sustainability, vol. 16, no. 24, p. 11052, 2024.
- B. Penzenstadler, A. Raturi, D. Richardson, and B. Tomlinson, "Safety, security, now sustainability: The non-functional requirement for the 21st century," IEEE Software, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 40-47, 2014.
- K. Naik and S. P. Mohanty, "Green Mobile Computing: Energy Saving Techniques," CRC Press, 2016.
- B. W. Boehm, "Software engineering economics," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 4-21, 1984.
- S. Murugesan, "Harnessing Green IT: Principles and practices," IT Professional, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 24-33, 2008.
- S. K. Garg, S. Versteeg, and R. Buyya, "A framework for ranking of cloud computing services," Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 1012-1023, 2013.
- W. C. Dietrich, C. Görg, and A. Winter, "An empirical study on the influence of green software development on code quality," Journal of Software: Evolution and Process, vol. 30, no. 6, 2018.
- A. Hindle, "Green mining: A methodology of relating software change and configuration to power consumption," Proceedings of the 9th IEEE Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR 2012), pp. 78-87, 2012.
- A. Shehabi, S. J. Smith, D. A. Sartor, R. Brown, M. Herrlin, J. G. Koomey, E. Masanet, N. Horner, I. Azevedo, and W. Lintner, "United States data center energy usage report," Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 2016.
- J. H. Abawajy, "Energy-aware resource allocation heuristics for efficient management of data centers for cloud computing," Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 755-768, 2012.
- H. Alemzadeh, Z. Kalbarczyk, R. K. Iyer, and J. Raman, "Analysis of safety-critical computer failures in medical devices," IEEE Security & Privacy, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 14-26, 2013.
- B. Le Calvar, F. Jouault, A. Krioukov, and A. L. Hee, "Greening software development: Energy usage of computational tools and software," Journal of Systems and Software, 2022.
- G. Procaccianti, P. Lago, and A. Vetrò, "Software sustainability from a software architecture perspective," Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering Companion, pp. 423-431, 2016.
- Mishra, S., Dehury, N., "Big Data Analytics for Smart Grids, the Cyberphysical System in Energy—A Bibliographic Review," Advances in Intelligent Computing and Communication. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems - Springer, vol. 202, 2021.
- Kurian Joseph; Saeid Eslamian; Kaveh Ostad-Ali-Askari; Mohsen Nekooei; Hossein Talebmorad; Ali Hasantabar Amiri, "Environmental Impact Assessment as a Tool for Sustainable Development," Encyclopedia of Sustainability in Higher Education, pp. 1-9, 2018.
- M. Goedkoop and R. Spriensma, "The Ecoindicator 99 - A damage oriented method for Life Cycle Impact Assessment," 2000.
- Chukka NDKR, Arivumangai A, Kumar S, et al., "Environmental Impact and Carbon Footprint Assessment of Sustainable Buildings: An Experimental Investigation," Adsorption Science & Technology, 2022.
- Javier Mancebo, Félix García, Coral Calero, "A process for analyzing the energy efficiency of software," Information and Software Technology, vol. 134, 2021.
- Mohankumar Muthu, K. Banuroopa and S. Arunadevi, "Green and Sustainability in Software Development Lifecycle Process," Sustainability Assessment at the 21st Century, 2019.
- Rui Pereira, Marco Couto, Francisco Ribeiro, Rui Rua, Jácome Cunha, João Paulo Fernandes, João Saraiva, "Ranking programming languages by energy efficiency," Science of Computer Programming - Elsevier, vol. 205, pp. 1-30, 2021.
- Ishtar Starxin, "Sustainable Software Development – Criteria from Theory and Their Use in Practice (Master Thesis)," 2020.
- Lago, P., Kazman, R., Meyer, N., Morisio, M., Muller, "Exploring initial challenges for green software engineering: summary of the first GREENS workshop," Software Engineering Notes (ICSE), vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 31-33, 2012.
- Raisian, K., Yahaya, J., & Deraman, A., "Green Measurements for Software Product Based on Sustainability Dimensions," 2021.
- Brixio, "A step on the way to a Greener Software Engineering," 2022.
- Macris, J, "Exploring the Latest Emerging Trends in Software Engineering: Technologies, Tools, and Techniques.," 2023.
There are 51 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Environmentally Sustainable Engineering |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | 2 |
| Early Pub Date | June 17, 2025 |
| Publication Date | |
| Submission Date | November 21, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | April 9, 2025 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025Volume: 8 Issue: 2 |
Cite
INDEXING & ABSTRACTING & ARCHIVING
The papers in this journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License