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Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 553 - 569, 30.09.2025

Khouloud Gargouri , Murat İskefiyeli

https://doi.org/10.35377/saucis...1754929

Abstract

References

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Firmware Analyzer of Intelligent Electronic Devices in Substations Based on Vulnerability Databases

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 553 - 569, 30.09.2025

Khouloud Gargouri , Murat İskefiyeli

https://doi.org/10.35377/saucis...1754929

Abstract

In recent years, with the acceleration of digitalization, Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) used particularly in energy transmission and distribution infrastructures have become one of the primary targets of cyber-attacks. This has made the detection and management of vulnerabilities in IEDs more challenging. Most energy system operators rely on security advisories published by vendors to identify security vulnerabilities. This study presents an approach aimed at automating this process. Manufacturer, model, hardware, and software version information of the devices is passively obtained from SCL files compliant with the IEC 61850 standard, and this data is correlated with the NVD, CWE, and vendor security bulletins to generate a comprehensive vulnerability report. In the implementations carried out in the CENTER-SAÜ test environment, the developed system was observed to produce accurate and complete results. The reports include the identified vulnerabilities and the risk level, attack vector, affected versions, patches and recommended mitigation measures for each vulnerability.

Keywords

Passive Vulnerability Scanning Configuration Analysis Intelligent Electronic Devices Energy System

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There are 100 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Computer Software
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Khouloud Gargouri 0000-0002-8121-1234

Murat İskefiyeli 0000-0002-8210-5070

Early Pub Date September 30, 2025
Publication Date September 30, 2025
Submission Date July 31, 2025
Acceptance Date September 8, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Gargouri, K., & İskefiyeli, M. (2025). Firmware Analyzer of Intelligent Electronic Devices in Substations Based on Vulnerability Databases. Sakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences, 8(3), 553-569. https://doi.org/10.35377/saucis...1754929
AMA Gargouri K, İskefiyeli M. Firmware Analyzer of Intelligent Electronic Devices in Substations Based on Vulnerability Databases. SAUCIS. September 2025;8(3):553-569. doi:10.35377/saucis.1754929
Chicago Gargouri, Khouloud, and Murat İskefiyeli. “Firmware Analyzer of Intelligent Electronic Devices in Substations Based on Vulnerability Databases”. Sakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences 8, no. 3 (September 2025): 553-69. https://doi.org/10.35377/saucis. 1754929.
EndNote Gargouri K, İskefiyeli M (September 1, 2025) Firmware Analyzer of Intelligent Electronic Devices in Substations Based on Vulnerability Databases. Sakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences 8 3 553–569.
IEEE K. Gargouri and M. İskefiyeli, “Firmware Analyzer of Intelligent Electronic Devices in Substations Based on Vulnerability Databases”, SAUCIS, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 553–569, 2025, doi: 10.35377/saucis...1754929.
ISNAD Gargouri, Khouloud - İskefiyeli, Murat. “Firmware Analyzer of Intelligent Electronic Devices in Substations Based on Vulnerability Databases”. Sakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences 8/3 (September2025), 553-569. https://doi.org/10.35377/saucis. 1754929.
JAMA Gargouri K, İskefiyeli M. Firmware Analyzer of Intelligent Electronic Devices in Substations Based on Vulnerability Databases. SAUCIS. 2025;8:553–569.
MLA Gargouri, Khouloud and Murat İskefiyeli. “Firmware Analyzer of Intelligent Electronic Devices in Substations Based on Vulnerability Databases”. Sakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences, vol. 8, no. 3, 2025, pp. 553-69, doi:10.35377/saucis. 1754929.
Vancouver Gargouri K, İskefiyeli M. Firmware Analyzer of Intelligent Electronic Devices in Substations Based on Vulnerability Databases. SAUCIS. 2025;8(3):553-69.
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