Öz
Kaynakça
- B. M. Sanderson et al., “Community climate simulations to assess avoided impacts in 1.5 and 2 degree futures,” Earth Syst. Dyn. Discuss.; vol. 8, pp. 827-847, 2019.
- International Energy Agency. “Tracking Buildings,” OECD/IEA, Paris, France, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org, [Accesed: June 2020].
- M. A. ul Haq et al, “A review on lighting control technologies in commercial buildings, their performance and affecting factors,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 33, pp. 268-279, 2014.
- L. Bellia et al, “Why are daylight-linked controls (DLCs) not so spread? A literature review,” Building and Environment, vol. 106, pp. 301-312, 2016.
- A. Williams et al., “Rubinstein Lighting controls in commercial buildings,” LEUKOS – J Illum Eng Soc N Am, vol. 8, pp. 161-180, 2012.
- D. H. W. Li et al., “An analysis of energy-efficient light fittings and lighting controls,” Appl Energy, vol. 87, pp. 558-567, 2010.
- T. M. Chung et al., “Office Lighting Retrofit Using Dimmable Electronic Ballasts and Occupancy Controls,” HKIE Transactions, vol. 8(3), pp. 8-15, 2001.
- N. Guillemin et al., “An innovative lighting controller integrated in a self-adaptive building control system,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 33(5), pp. 477-487, 2001.
- S. Onaygil et al., “Determination of the energy saving by daylight responsive lighting control systems with an example from İstanbul,” Building and Environment, vol. 38(7), pp. 973-977 2003.
- M. R. Atif et al., “Energy performance of daylight-linked automatic lighting control systems in large atrium spaces: report on two field-monitored case studies,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 35(5), pp. 441-461, 2003.
- R. Delvaeye et al., “Analysis of energy savings of three daylight control systems in a school building by means of monitoring,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 127, pp. 969-979, 2016.
- M. Demirbaş et al. “Investigation of Energy Saving Performance and Other Related Parameters of a Daylighting Scenario for an Industrial Building,” Light&Engineering, vol. 25(2), pp.51-55, 2017.
- International Energy Agency, “Daylight in buildings a source book on daylighting systems and components, A Report of IEA SHC Task 21/ECBCS Annex 29, 2000,” 2000. [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org, [Accesed: July 2020] .
- C. Labuschagne et al., “Sustainable project life cycle management: the need to integrate life cycles in the manufacturing sector,” Int J Project Manage, vol. 23, pp. 159–168, 2005.
- S. N. S. B. Bakri et al., “Life cycle assessment of magnetic and electronic ballast for 36-W fluorescent lamp,” Int J Life Cycle Assess, 15:837–841, 2010.
- International Energy Agency, “Countries: Turkey,” 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org, [Accesed: July 2020].
- Ministry of Energy and Natural Energy Sources, “Energy Balance Sheets (2019),” 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.eigm.gov.tr, [Accessed May 2020].
Öz
The main purpose of this work is to examine the environmental impact of a daylight-linked dimming lighting control system integrated in the Lighting Laboratory of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Sakarya University. For this purpose, total annual energy savings and greenhouse gas emission savings is performed in terms of measured annual in operation data and calculated life cycle energy data. The results indicate that the system provides 1,519.55 kWh annual energy savings and spends 365.26 kWh life cycle energy. Assuming that life time of a lighting control system is ten years, annual energy spent by the control system is estimated 36.54 kWh/year. Total annual lighting energy savings, subtraction of estimated annual life cycle energy from measured annual energy savings, are calculated 1,483.01 kWh which is nearly 40% of total annual lighting energy consumption of the test room accordingly. In conclusion, it is established that emissions of the test room are reduced 2.71 tCO2 annually by the lighting control system proposed in this work.
Anahtar Kelimeler
daylight-adaptive systems dimmable electronic ballasts life cycle analysis energy savings greenhouse gas emission savings climate change
Kaynakça
- B. M. Sanderson et al., “Community climate simulations to assess avoided impacts in 1.5 and 2 degree futures,” Earth Syst. Dyn. Discuss.; vol. 8, pp. 827-847, 2019.
- International Energy Agency. “Tracking Buildings,” OECD/IEA, Paris, France, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org, [Accesed: June 2020].
- M. A. ul Haq et al, “A review on lighting control technologies in commercial buildings, their performance and affecting factors,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 33, pp. 268-279, 2014.
- L. Bellia et al, “Why are daylight-linked controls (DLCs) not so spread? A literature review,” Building and Environment, vol. 106, pp. 301-312, 2016.
- A. Williams et al., “Rubinstein Lighting controls in commercial buildings,” LEUKOS – J Illum Eng Soc N Am, vol. 8, pp. 161-180, 2012.
- D. H. W. Li et al., “An analysis of energy-efficient light fittings and lighting controls,” Appl Energy, vol. 87, pp. 558-567, 2010.
- T. M. Chung et al., “Office Lighting Retrofit Using Dimmable Electronic Ballasts and Occupancy Controls,” HKIE Transactions, vol. 8(3), pp. 8-15, 2001.
- N. Guillemin et al., “An innovative lighting controller integrated in a self-adaptive building control system,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 33(5), pp. 477-487, 2001.
- S. Onaygil et al., “Determination of the energy saving by daylight responsive lighting control systems with an example from İstanbul,” Building and Environment, vol. 38(7), pp. 973-977 2003.
- M. R. Atif et al., “Energy performance of daylight-linked automatic lighting control systems in large atrium spaces: report on two field-monitored case studies,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 35(5), pp. 441-461, 2003.
- R. Delvaeye et al., “Analysis of energy savings of three daylight control systems in a school building by means of monitoring,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 127, pp. 969-979, 2016.
- M. Demirbaş et al. “Investigation of Energy Saving Performance and Other Related Parameters of a Daylighting Scenario for an Industrial Building,” Light&Engineering, vol. 25(2), pp.51-55, 2017.
- International Energy Agency, “Daylight in buildings a source book on daylighting systems and components, A Report of IEA SHC Task 21/ECBCS Annex 29, 2000,” 2000. [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org, [Accesed: July 2020] .
- C. Labuschagne et al., “Sustainable project life cycle management: the need to integrate life cycles in the manufacturing sector,” Int J Project Manage, vol. 23, pp. 159–168, 2005.
- S. N. S. B. Bakri et al., “Life cycle assessment of magnetic and electronic ballast for 36-W fluorescent lamp,” Int J Life Cycle Assess, 15:837–841, 2010.
- International Energy Agency, “Countries: Turkey,” 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org, [Accesed: July 2020].
- Ministry of Energy and Natural Energy Sources, “Energy Balance Sheets (2019),” 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.eigm.gov.tr, [Accessed May 2020].
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik, Otomasyon Mühendisliği |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Aralık 2020 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 24 Temmuz 2020 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 5 Ekim 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3 |
Cited By
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