Research Article

Base Station Power Optimization for Green Networks Using Reinforcement Learning

Volume: 4 Number: 2 August 31, 2021
EN

Base Station Power Optimization for Green Networks Using Reinforcement Learning

Abstract

The next generation mobile networks have to provide high data rates, extremely low latency, and support high connection density. To meet these requirements, the number of base stations will have to increase and this increase will lead to an energy consumption issue. Therefore “green” approaches to the network operation will gain importance. Reducing the energy consumption of base stations is essential for going green and also it helps service providers to reduce operational expenses. However, achieving energy savings without degrading the quality of service is a huge challenge. In order to address this issue, we propose a machine learning based intelligent solution that also incorporates a network simulator. We develop a reinforcement-based learning model by using deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm. Our model update frequently the policy of network switches in a way that, packet be forwarded to base stations with an optimized power level. The policies taken by the network controller are evaluated with a network simulator to ensure the energy consumption reduction and quality of service balance. The reinforcement learning model allows us to constantly learn and adapt to the changing situations in the dynamic network environment, hence having a more robust and realistic intelligent network management policy set. Our results demonstrate that energy efficiency can be enhanced by 32% and 67% in dense and sparse scenarios, respectively.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Turkcell

Project Number

Bilgi Teknolojileri ve Iletisim Kurumu Baskanligi 5G VADISI ACIK TEST SAHASI Graduate Scholarship Program

Thanks

This work is supported by Turkcell under the Bilgi Teknolojileri ve Iletisim Kurumu Baskanligi 5G VADISI ACIK TEST SAHASI Graduate Scholarship Program.

References

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  6. M. Aykut Yigitel, O. D. Incel and C. Ersoy, "Dynamic BS Topology Management for Green Next Generation HetNets: An Urban Case Study," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 34, p. 3482–3498, 12 2016.
  7. M. Feng, S. Mao and T. Jiang, "Base Station ON-OFF Switching in 5G Wireless Systems: Approaches and Challenges," IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 24, p. 46–54, 8 2017.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Artificial Intelligence , Communication and Media Studies

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 31, 2021

Submission Date

May 4, 2021

Acceptance Date

August 2, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 4 Number: 2

APA
Aktaş, S., & Alemdar, H. (2021). Base Station Power Optimization for Green Networks Using Reinforcement Learning. Sakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences, 4(2), 244-265. https://doi.org/10.35377/saucis.04.02.932709
AMA
1.Aktaş S, Alemdar H. Base Station Power Optimization for Green Networks Using Reinforcement Learning. SAUCIS. 2021;4(2):244-265. doi:10.35377/saucis.04.02.932709
Chicago
Aktaş, Semih, and Hande Alemdar. 2021. “Base Station Power Optimization for Green Networks Using Reinforcement Learning”. Sakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences 4 (2): 244-65. https://doi.org/10.35377/saucis.04.02.932709.
EndNote
Aktaş S, Alemdar H (August 1, 2021) Base Station Power Optimization for Green Networks Using Reinforcement Learning. Sakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences 4 2 244–265.
IEEE
[1]S. Aktaş and H. Alemdar, “Base Station Power Optimization for Green Networks Using Reinforcement Learning”, SAUCIS, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 244–265, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.35377/saucis.04.02.932709.
ISNAD
Aktaş, Semih - Alemdar, Hande. “Base Station Power Optimization for Green Networks Using Reinforcement Learning”. Sakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences 4/2 (August 1, 2021): 244-265. https://doi.org/10.35377/saucis.04.02.932709.
JAMA
1.Aktaş S, Alemdar H. Base Station Power Optimization for Green Networks Using Reinforcement Learning. SAUCIS. 2021;4:244–265.
MLA
Aktaş, Semih, and Hande Alemdar. “Base Station Power Optimization for Green Networks Using Reinforcement Learning”. Sakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences, vol. 4, no. 2, Aug. 2021, pp. 244-65, doi:10.35377/saucis.04.02.932709.
Vancouver
1.Semih Aktaş, Hande Alemdar. Base Station Power Optimization for Green Networks Using Reinforcement Learning. SAUCIS. 2021 Aug. 1;4(2):244-65. doi:10.35377/saucis.04.02.932709

 

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